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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/cbe9800c-d41e-4008-a7ba-306fcb99ff4d/am.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Books Section https://www.odinanimysteryschool.com/ndi-gboo-digital-library/historical-images-section monthly 0.5 2025-09-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e7dbd105-353f-4408-918e-a0e863ec7ac4/Eke+Shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Eke shrine in Uke, circa 1966. : Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f9c835b6-f92c-4a4f-aa5d-e71ae036cf91/chi+shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Interior of a “Chi” shrine at Nkarahia, Ikwerre, Southern Igboland, : P. A. Talbot. 1900s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/83ca0706-892a-428e-a310-d83e41da471d/Agu+nechenyi+%28leopard_elephant%29%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agu nechenyi (leopard/elephant), Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e0c1f3fc-ca32-4394-b328-7b39401c276c/Osisi+Udala.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Udala (Udara Tree). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ac2e9be5-6b34-4e80-9913-20dc7b71f16c/outdoor+shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Outdoor shrine belonging to Christopher Unigwe of Ulakwo, Etche, 1983. : Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a4a03190-3fd0-49ba-bffe-3aee1758a396/eke+bronze.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Snake motifs, excavated at Igbo Ukwu. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/79a74e99-6fc2-4ea3-9db9-e7c329d2f907/Two+Ogwu+Aba+%28singers%29%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two Ogwu Aba (singers), Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5dae7169-ee21-484f-b7e2-b8f6f3394c93/Udala+tree.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Udala (b). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bea0ab2a-140d-473c-81ee-b8c4fa934bcd/waterside+shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Waterside Mami Wata shrine and meeting house on the Achalla-Awka road, 1983. : Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c654ef30-824e-4ee6-94c5-e89d6db8b49f/motif+igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Snake motifs, excavated at Igbo Ukwu. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a0dc8d41-113a-4125-b371-dea519f99cff/Anumbii+%28Horned+Beast%29%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Anumbii (Horned Beast), Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/17f5f397-eae1-4b10-b9f7-f5f2da6fe88e/Ede+%28Cocoyam%29..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ede (Cocoyam leaves). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7df62707-5859-4a61-a701-5e6ad037c7c6/igbo+shrine+house.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo shrine house : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/af64b9dd-d7ca-470c-8e5c-9224c4bd2d43/%C3%81kw%C3%A0+%E1%B8%BEm%C3%ADr%C3%AD+%28%E2%80%99water+cloth%E2%80%99%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ákwà Ḿmírí (’water cloth’) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ca03a4f-efd2-410a-aebf-e620a8677ab8/Awo+Ohia+%28Traveller+%E2%80%94+he+who+travels+through+the+bush%29+Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isu+Ochi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Awo Ohia (Traveller — he who travels through the bush) Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isu Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f81b0893-c8d7-4681-8a47-dab1df7379e5/Akpu+%28Cassava%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Akpu (Cassava farm). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f479b81f-5291-4aa3-a06e-9988d948cced/Ahaoda.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Facade of building in Ahaoda. : K.C. Murray 1950s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0ee09edf-2bf5-4f7a-ba92-d5cdce36fed6/two+figures.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two ancestral figures, Nne Nkwo and Nnade Nkwo, stand in the Mma Obu (ancestor rest house) of Agbogo Ward, Mgbom Village, Afikpo. : Simon Ottenberg (1951–53), Smithsonian. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2c96e7f0-8e3d-48d9-a3ea-4a2898fa9908/Eju+Onu+%28Long+Mouth%29+Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isu+Ochi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Eju Onu (Long Mouth) Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isu Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/53c2d8df-e817-49cb-a5aa-f6ed7738d08b/Osisi+Ojii+%28Iroko+Tree%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ojii (Iroko Tree). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/71ba8ea2-3f87-4560-b170-57b55c89768c/okposi+umuada.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Okposi, bound Umuada "daughters" sticks, a chalk serving plate, and details of wrought-iron staff.” Ezeagulu, Agulueri, 1983. : K.C. Murray. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b4f9cc27-c3d4-403a-b230-fa3abbcd3465/Ichie+Azodo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ichie Nchekwube Azodo, Isi-Ani in Igboezunu Aguleri, holding the highest lineage Ofo in Aguleri (Ofo-Ana. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f5938996-5814-4d66-973b-83435b494cfe/Grandmother+Mask%2C+Obugula+Mmau%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Grandmother Mask, Obugula Mmau, Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9b674e53-323b-41fa-8530-fc12c03b522a/Osisi+Nkwu.+Nkwu-Elu+%28used+in+Igba-Nkwu+ceremonies%29+is+gotten+from+this+tree..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Nkwu. Nkwu-Elu (used in Igba-Nkwu ceremonies) is gotten from this tree. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/25d39de5-8452-4170-a008-d160930f4ee4/interior+afikpo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Interior of a compound in Afikpo Village-Group, now Ebonyi State. : Simon Ottenberg, 1959-60. Smithsonian. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f47f1caa-d918-4382-86b4-d6299f02bb98/Atama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Atama (Priest) of the Ide Shrine in Ugbene Ovoro (Nsukka area) holding seven ancient bronze bells. : Herbert Cole in 1983. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ecbeae8a-67d7-4295-8903-ef0aff6ca4e0/Iro+Ekpetu+%28Merciless%29+Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isu+Ochi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Iro Ekpetu (Merciless) Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isu Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d723e4b6-e8aa-4a73-a41a-5399929f2076/Osisi+Ukwa.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ukwa (a) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9afae4b0-b638-49bf-b8e4-0a7e7532eeed/ozo+chief.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Ozo titleholder from Nsukka, Northern Igboland, : 1963-64 by David Ames. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e418566e-f928-4f6a-9f4f-e03028664650/villiage+square.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Village square at Igbariam, : Northcote Thomas between 1910 and 1911. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fcc437a1-077c-4d7a-9352-f5075bc5044a/Masquerader+in+Nsukka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Masquerader in Nsukka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b933e1e0-6124-435c-a3ad-8dd24c545e77/Osisi+Ukwa+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ukwa (b). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/71915fab-436c-4eee-89e5-49405994e77c/ozo+title+chief.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozo title bearer from Ebenebe, featuring an elephant tusk trumpet, a stool, and a staff, 1966. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a28f7e27-5c75-4ec2-83e9-59aa3ef33a36/village+seating.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo village square. : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/61d4fb27-116b-4259-bdd9-588cefc939bc/Masquerader+in+Nsukka%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Masquerader in Nsukka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7a1e9ccc-3a62-4eb7-b8cd-fd7cbfeed3ea/Osisi+Ube.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ube (African Pear Tree). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/44a2fcd3-3548-481e-974d-6efa259474b0/compound+entrance.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Entrance to a compound in Agukwu Nri. : Nancy C. Neaher, July 1978. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/88f72b9b-ff81-43e8-a835-a0ab5acaa7c3/A+titled+Igbo+man+of+Issele+Asaba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A titled Igbo man of Issele Asaba. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/922907f8-fe1a-4f01-8c8f-e32ee8e6e323/Masquerader+in+Nsukkajpg.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Masquerader in Nsukka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ba455038-42a6-4213-b2d5-3315d1d16859/Osisi+Ube+II.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ube (African Pear Tree) II https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/76bcf86b-39d5-4827-a463-35dfdf9f69e3/mbari+shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mbari votive shrine overtaken by a termite nest. Owerri area, Urata-Igbo [Oratta] c. 1960s. : Zbigniew Dmochowski. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e6ea3412-1e53-4a71-80a0-016c11b17a0e/Igbo+dancer%2C+Enugu%2C+c.+1958..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo dancer, Enugu, c. 1958. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/87595a86-a935-4a87-b6fc-cee8d2c0e7d0/Mgbedike+or+Agu+neche+Enyi+%28leopard_elephant%29+%5Bclose-up%5D%2C+Nimo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mgbedike or Agu neche Enyi (leopard/elephant) [close-up], Nimo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/87b82dee-4d08-490b-a1c0-ededc09feb73/Mmimi.+It+is+an+edible+plant..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mmimi plant. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3f08f4d8-900f-43e3-b481-fea613b1510a/Urata-Igbo+Mbari+votive+shrine..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Urata-Igbo Mbari votive shrine. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/882999b6-181e-4406-9ee5-d5db3160b913/Obi_Mgbeze_Okpanam_Northcote_Thomas_NWT_4093_MAA_P.32104_re-entanglements.net_-755x1024.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obi Mgbeze Okpanam : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c0f55db0-c39b-42ca-a06f-4aeadadd8f9a/Mgbedike+or+Agu+neche+Enyi+%28leopard_elephant%29%2C+Nimo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mgbedike or Agu neche Enyi (leopard/elephant), Nimo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4c039ae8-6900-4a23-9cf8-167d669ea2a7/Osisi+Akpu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Akpu (Silk Cotton Tree) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6e60acad-fe7e-42dc-a439-f63ccdf74e50/Obwo_obodo_marks_Iwaji_festival_Onitsha_Olona_Northcote_Thomas_NWT_4258_MAA_P.32253_re-entanglements.net_-1024x757.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obwo obodo marks Iwaji festival Onitsha Olona : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/196b68f3-f2af-48e0-b986-b0030b95cf5e/Igbo+Mami+Wota+figure.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo Mami Wota figure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6e83f06b-d928-464d-a2e1-97f3cd4d5f3a/Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isu+Ochi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isu Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3484f659-e85a-4dff-9342-fa62d170e116/Osisi+Akpu+Okalaete+%28without+spikes%29..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Akpu Okalaete (Silk Cotton Tree without spikes). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/22e13356-7dce-45c3-8e0d-ac734d338478/Ngene_House_Nibo_3_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngene House Nibo, : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d62b783b-f324-4df1-9bc5-b452499aaaae/Postcard+found+in+Umuahia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Postcard found in Umuahia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c3064391-47d0-4e6f-b5af-d4555c0b12f7/Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isu+Ochi%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isu Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/07a36394-c143-4a3f-a79d-3a9a27cae303/Osisi+Akpu+Okalaete+%28without+spikes%29+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Akpu Okalaete (Silk Cotton Tree without spikes) ii. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/823a94b3-b400-4fd8-a24b-9e3a5c3fac99/Northcote_Thomas_collections_Awgbu_NWT_2968_MAA_P.31227_re-entanglements.net_-1024x770.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Northcote Thomas collections Awgbu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bf1dcdc7-c02b-44b0-bc0b-02054976a39b/Tutelary+shrine%2C+Awka%2C+northern+Igbo+area.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Tutelary shrine, Awka, northern Igbo area. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/db7638fb-5d1b-4c08-aa48-c07b45b22179/Nwabogho+Ehi+%28heifer%29+Mmau+Masquerade%2C+Amuda+village%2C+Isi+Ochi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwabogho Ehi (heifer) Mmau Masquerade, Amuda village, Isi Ochi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d436e61b-cf49-46cb-b542-fe7c5f14b847/Osisi+Ukpaka+%28left%29+and+Osisi+Ojii+%28right%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ukpaka (left) and Osisi Ojii/Iroko (right) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e58a3b0d-722d-4508-b1db-41ae30343f5b/Ngene_alusi_figure_Awgbu_NWT_2_378_MAA_Z_14234_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngene alusi figure Awgbu, Northcote Thomas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6154a8e6-aeb6-4729-a51c-c55d59e5a60c/Igbo+masked+dancers+taken+be+G.+I.+Jones.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo masked dancers : G. I. Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c0847739-8ace-44a2-89a3-0df6a9125f6a/Obugula+Mmau%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obugula Mmau, Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9eb08968-84e1-48eb-abe9-a9a7650ebdf9/Osisi+Oji+%28Kolanut+tree%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Oji (Kolanut tree). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0c63e397-f7cb-4a17-8941-f4b1faa5ce9c/eke+held.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A python (Eke), held by community members. : G. T. Basden, 1912. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/474856b0-33dd-4898-a219-c803e61c9179/a+famous+were+leopard.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A famous were leopard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/98f51d4b-5bbd-4b73-9cc2-25f2823da876/Obugula+Mmau%2C+daughter+masks%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obugula Mmau, daughter masks, Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4fbedd2f-ea21-4af5-8e9a-f5fc2b7c246c/Osisi+Oji+%28Kolanut+tree%29+ii.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Oji (Kolanut tree) ii. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/73c219df-d6e2-4d0d-b62b-5857be9c5738/Ofala1960_ObiChiefs-obi+okosi+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ofala 1960 Obi Chiefs-obi Okosi : Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7d1e947b-aa3f-4016-bc32-9af49f86656d/A+dagger+used+in+the+Ekumeku.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A dagger used in the Ekumeku. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6bc71034-ea95-4219-8e24-1e2ffee6b7ec/Ogaranya+%28a+powerful+man%29%2C+Nimo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogaranya (a powerful man), Nimo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5d09e883-4de6-428b-9d6e-60cd634b225e/Osisi+Ogbu+i.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogbu (i). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c2a32886-55f3-4c6c-9cf9-4a8bbde26113/Compound+shrine+of+a+titled+Igbo+man%2C+Abam%2C+eastern+Igbo+land.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Compound shrine of a titled Igbo man, Abam, eastern Igbo land. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a3509a29-2529-4792-9845-70976a78600f/Burning+palm+flower.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Burning palm flower. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b01a72c3-baa9-4e99-afc6-ae22597e7f77/Omuko+%28very+old+elder%29%2C+Amuobia+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Omuko (very old elder), Amuobia village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/27d9d03c-a163-4f3b-b898-d7cb7ca7b056/Osisi+Ogbu+ii.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogbu (ii). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c593adf1-ee86-42d4-a1a9-9ea981f2fb45/Igbo+notables+and+Ozo+staff.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo notables and Ozo staff. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f89e5cb9-4218-4dca-aed2-d6dcaa9e8d34/Young+men+of+the+ogbolo+age-grade.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Young men of the ogbolo age-grade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ab4260bd-d07b-4c94-90ef-6e13c59f6330/Onu+Kamma+maskers+%28mouth+stronger+than+sword%29%2C+Nimo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onu Kamma maskers (mouth stronger than sword), Nimo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c0995f75-d7fb-4bf0-897f-9c35c6ad8dff/Osisi+Ogbu+iii.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogbu (iii). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b802efa2-61e8-4da6-9a2a-465ef002db23/Ogbodo+Enyi+Female+Maskers%2C+A+Twist+of+Tradition.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbodo Enyi Female Maskers, A Twist of Tradition. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1d060dea-c7d5-465d-bfc1-d27d831dde0e/omaba-01+1961+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Omaba 1961 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fff65ca3-453c-40a8-b410-d3833b9e4cbe/By+M.+ANGULU+ONWUEJEOGWU..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Map 1: Anthropographic Map of Nri by M. Angulu Onwuejeogwu. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9a005e48-7279-423d-8b9e-ff9fa5aafdd8/Avocado+tree.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ube Oyibo (Avocado tree) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8e8d4c5f-d171-4a96-a4f4-570b6204777e/Two+small+boys+toward+the+end+of+an+njenje.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two small boys toward the end of an njenje. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c43625f6-2f19-491d-98a6-5cf866933085/omaba+1961-janus+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Omaba 1961 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7d8e164b-4aec-40a5-99dc-6ad8dd57b325/2+by+M.+ANGULU+ONWUEJEOGWU..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Map 2: Anthropographic Map of Nri by M. Angulu Onwuejeogwu. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/759d2fc6-264d-4cb8-a7fa-fc69168d36ca/Oda+Opuoo+%28Kalanchoe+Pinnata%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Oda Opuoo (Miracle plant/Kalanchoe Pinnata). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a4869472-98f1-4d04-9496-8153f74c2371/An+Igbo+woman+works+at+her+loom.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo woman works at her loom. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/86730859-837d-482e-aebd-c93fffe96c2b/Ikenga+from+the+Southwestern+Igbo+region+%28Ndokwa-Ukwani%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga from the Southwestern Igbo region (Ndokwa-Ukwani) with sacrificial patina measuring 18cm. : Noble and Jean Endicott. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/84508cb4-0e54-45b4-af68-90278ebe3de2/3+by+M.+ANGULU+ONWUEJEOGWU..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Map 3: Nri Towns in Igbo Culture Area by M. Angulu Onwuejeogwu. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9f0fde7b-dc08-4ee5-b09b-0455570b1327/Osisi+Oha+%28for+Ofe+Oha%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Oha (Oha Tree) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/41cc09e0-b711-4dc9-8b23-095116284c70/Igbo+masquerader+wearing+the+nne+mgbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo masquerader wearing the nne mgbo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8f0547eb-ef7e-4080-87b4-fda21f929c4b/Ikenga+from+the+Northcentral+Igbo+region+%28Nri-Awka-Okigwe%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga from the Northcentral Igbo region (Nri-Awka-Okigwe), made with wood and measuring 75.9cm https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c1d541fd-d9b6-4835-b836-e8819daad555/1932+Official+map%2C+redrawn+in+the+abstract+by+RN+Henderson+in+2016.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1932 Official map, redrawn in the abstract by RN Henderson in 2016. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/545bfe26-00d3-4787-b9db-2747e0f29ab7/Osisi+Ogilisi+%28Female%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogilisi (Female) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5d8b0665-db62-485d-baa1-0d9c938c5a33/Dibia_Nwandu_Ebene_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dibia Nwandu Ebene https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/603fba9e-d864-4c10-a8bb-e2d3e68bdf81/Portable+household+shrine+North+Ika%2C+%E2%80%9CWestern%E2%80%9D+Igbo+region.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Portable household shrine North Ika, “Western” Igbo region. : by G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/19efc496-1b08-4914-9883-75b332f99826/1953-census-onitsha-vicinity.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1953 Census Onitsha Vicinity https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6d65cf19-3859-470d-aba4-54c7c38cf39f/Osisi+Ogilisi+%28Female%29+ii.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogilisi (Female) ii https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3e139ef4-c380-4fa4-9a34-54d86c3e752b/Northcote_Thomas_Nwobu_physical_type_photograph_Amansi_1911_re-entanglements.net_-1024x694.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images : Northcote Thomas Nwobu physical type photograph Amansi 1911. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1b64bf2c-fc33-4cec-b508-af0964d63700/Seated+Ikenga+figure+from+the+Igbo+%E2%80%9Ccult+of+the+right+hand%E2%80%9D.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Seated Ikenga figure from the Igbo “cult of the right hand” and personal achievement, 20th century. Height: 28 ½ in. Auctioned by Skinner Auctioneers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1890dd30-0d48-4afd-93e5-391411b9f196/A+Map+of+Igboland.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A Map of Igbo land https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f94ee33f-7f3b-41ff-b5ff-d33c31ef7b92/Osisi+Ogilisi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ogilisi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/58aea3d8-90c1-4dd4-be1d-1140f4529481/Physical_type_Northcote_Thomas_Woman_of_Isele_Asaba_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Physical type : Northcote Thomas, Woman of Isele Asaba https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/379f6a28-a2b9-466c-921d-13f7b44c50e6/Ikenga+A+wooden+sculpture+with+pigment+measuring.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga: A wooden sculpture with pigment measuring 54.6 cm. : Emily A. Wingert in the 1950s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/882427fd-3b34-4e0a-bd76-51b6b275f44e/asaba-onitsha-uplands-cities-352x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba Onitsha Uplands Cities https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2d97ba84-74bf-4d3a-a23b-9e34e97b7511/Osisi+Akpu+%28B%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Akpu (B) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4c754ee3-8a52-468b-b67e-c71a120abc77/Iyiazi_shrine_2018_Nri_re-entanglements.net_-1024x469.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Iyiazi shrine 2018 Nri https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c812d9f2-76d4-4075-973e-d6eb66bfb959/Igbo+Ikenga%2C+Princeton+university+art+museum..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo Ikenga, Princeton university art museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7307e091-1a2d-4e72-9012-faa3954214ff/igala-aboh-riverine-trade-208x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igala-Aboh-Riverine-Trade-Area https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ddda5c13-1cd9-4177-883a-39b1fa0d01a3/Osisi+Abosi..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Abosi. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/253dcaf6-6069-4e66-9acc-a285b5dc629d/Woman_decorating_public_shrine_Nri_University_of_California_San_Diego_re-entanglements.net_-1024x435.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Woman decorating public shrine Nri, : University of California San Diego https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8a0e9e1b-3c70-44fb-b476-816af2a40cde/A+photo+of+an+Igbo+woman+from+Eastern+Nigeria%2C+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930-1939..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A photo of an Igbo woman from Eastern Nigeria, : G. I. Jones, 1930-1939. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6e33ad39-9222-4bea-acd2-787d5a879789/lower-niger-1972-38crop2-252x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lower Niger 1972 Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c92790b3-84e2-429d-b146-b896a9e6bdbc/Osisi+Ngwu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ngwu (Ngwu Tree) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/62afdc52-9e36-4f8f-a360-dae2e994f19c/Alusi_Iyiazi_Market_House_Nri_2_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Iyiazi Market House Nri : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/923591ed-0d17-4340-b449-f570c48efbd2/Ugonachomma+%28%E2%80%9Cthe+eagle+that+seeks+out+beauty%E2%80%9D%29%2C+an+Igbo+display+figure+used+in+festivals%2C+1946..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ugonachomma (“the eagle that seeks out beauty”), an Igbo display figure used in festivals, 1946. : William Fagg, British Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9a08e655-ba4f-464b-af71-5f35bcf15bbe/M.D.W.+Jeffreys+on+the+lowlands-uplands+division.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images M.D.W. Jeffreys on the lowlands-uplands division. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/74f19701-5e65-46a1-8a6b-7fc96d78797f/Osisi+Ngwu+II.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ngwu II https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0a40ec8e-8057-4fb9-b0b0-8962daec8755/Alusi_Iyiazi_Market_House_Nri_1_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Iyiazi Market House Nri : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/546a1683-23e5-439e-b452-24f9109479d0/Akwete+cloth+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images "Akwete cloth" 1880 - 1913. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/87470442-eb8a-481c-8ee5-2aa40d685c37/manfredi-1989-dialect-map-327x360+-a+map+of+the+geographical+distribution+of+Manfredi%E2%80%99s+classification+of+Igbo+dialects+in+terms+of+degrees+of+relationship+.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Manfredi 1989 dialect map (geographical distribution of Manfredi’s classification of Igbo dialects in terms of degrees of relationship) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0f98f221-739c-4520-8dc0-ea8b81e9e28e/osisi+Ngwu+ii+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Osisi Ngwu II https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a547e2c4-2a17-4712-9a5d-fbd918c29866/Ochiches_House_Agulu_NWT_2245_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x453.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ochiches House Agulu : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/34b93b09-fd9c-4c43-a62c-dd1df8184c22/Parts+of+Christopher+Unigwe%27s+divination+shrine%2C+including+figures+of+Ishiagu+made+pots%2C+and+numerous+madicines.+Photographed+in+1983+by+Herbert+Cole..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Parts of Christopher Unigwe's divination shrine, including figures of Ishiagu made pots, and numerous madicines. : 1983 by Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/eb158c46-60e4-4c47-baad-77b829cf0bf2/map-onitsha-aguleri-geology.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Map Onitsha Aguleri Geology https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f53ee5dd-b484-499e-9ac4-8843512adb4f/Ogugu_House_Agulu_1_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogugu House Agulu : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9387a01b-7939-4628-9ed4-7a0f52935da0/Obadigbo+Obidigwe+of+Ezeagulu%2C+Aguleri+with+a+dressed+Ikenga%2C+1983..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obadigbo Obidigwe of Ezeagulu, Aguleri with a dressed Ikenga, 1983. : K.C. Murray. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fabd60ab-377c-4549-af57-45639bb12c92/Mr+oduah-on-production-geography-355x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mr Oduah on Production Geography https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/316b9cfa-9d20-41bf-8005-d3f4f1f4cc1c/Ogugu_House_Agulu_2_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogugu House Agulu : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8de6fd81-02ea-4f12-a6fd-ddcf441cbdae/Ifejioku+%28Yam+Shrine%29+is+a+renowned+historic+Igbo+terracotta+figure%2C+crafted+in+Kwale+%28present-day+Delta+State%29.+Standing+47cm+tall%2C+it+was+collected+in+1880+and+is+currently+housed+in+the+British+Museum..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ifejioku (Yam Shrine) renowned historic Igbo terracotta figure, crafted in Kwale (present-day Delta State). Standing 47cm tall, collected in 1880. Currently housed in the British Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f480eaf8-0190-4348-bd57-b4be4a86916a/onwuej-on-igbo-migrat-1977-1-2-768x1163+-outline+an+overview+of+various+stages+of+the+expansion+of+Nri+influence+into+the+lands+west+of+the+Niger%2C+culminating+in+a+late+period+of+%E2%80%9Cdecline%E2%80%9D.+By+M+Onwuejeogwu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images On Igbo migration 1977 outline. An overview of various stages of the expansion of Nri influence into the lands west of the Niger, culminating in a late period of “decline” by M Onwuejeogwu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/dd5cb50e-dfe0-42ef-8a43-a78179023bde/Uli_designs_in_hair_NWT_1834a_3172_Northcote_Thomas_re-entanglements.net_-1024x576.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uli designs in hair : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9bb900d4-00ed-4251-a822-26ad63501b10/Ohafia+Obu+house%2C+the+central+structure+of+a+family+compound%2C+serving+as+a+hub+of+tradition+and+lineage.+Photo+by+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930s..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ohafia Obu house, the central structure of a family compound. : G. I. Jones, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f3b5454b-5a48-4b35-8235-992e434e3289/Young+Igbo+Mask+Dancers+Wearing+Net+Masks+and+Raffia+Costumes.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Young Igbo Mask Dancers Wearing Net Masks and Raffia Costumes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/853163c4-ba23-4dca-84a1-a1beb24f526e/Uli+painting+on+the+walls.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uli painting on the walls https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7112b394-6822-4495-9fec-9f51a8e51118/Agb%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8D+Mm%E1%BB%A5%E1%BB%8D+%E2%80%93+Igbo+maiden+spirit+masks%2C+embodying+the+spirit+of+femininity+and+beauty+in+festivals.+Early+20th+century..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agbọọ Mmụọ: Igbo maiden spirit masks. Early 20th century. : Northcote Thomas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/71ab3695-3f19-4c2c-ba1d-0d1f3a1ed141/Okoroshi+masquerade.png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okoroshi masquerade https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/97cfc123-e73d-44a5-86cb-d2269f4e0542/Igbo_mask_N_W_Thomas_re-entanglements.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo mask : Northcote Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/aedba7a0-554f-4b3f-9e42-8e103b98f322/Photo+of+Agbogho+Mmuo+%28maiden+spirit%29+maskers%2C+early+1900s+taken+by+Northcote+Thomas..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agbogho Mmuo (maiden spirit) maskers, early 1900s : Northcote Thomas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4612dac1-23ae-4161-8089-6d6749100a72/nnemanwu+1961-01-260x369+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nnemanwu 1961 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/96294a90-170d-4a81-b416-c69dd77c18cb/Accessories+of+a+young+Igbo+girl%2C+leg+anklet%2C.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Accessories of a young Igbo girl, leg anklet. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2b367c28-8306-45d6-9ccc-d1d25eeeb570/A+bronze+armlet+of+Igbo+origin..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A bronze armlet of Igbo origin. Dated to the 19th or early 20th century. Housed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/90a07b61-a794-4ef6-921b-0bd2836ecaf0/Igbo+maiden+spirit+maskers+near+Akwa%2C+Nigeria+1935-535x730.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo maiden spirit maskers near Akwa, Nigeria 1935. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ba1814b-a0c5-4086-924a-3921b1e5fc03/Accessories+of+a+young+Igbo+girl%2C+bone+hair+ornament.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Accessories of a young Igbo girl, bone hair ornament. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/28f40393-e82d-4c60-bb01-335e0346c358/Ibini+Ukpabi+shrine+in+front+of+the+Nsi+omomo+shrine%2C+in+Ezi+Akputa+compound%2C+Mgbom+village%2C+Afikpo+Village-Group%2C+Nigeria..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ibini Ukpabi shrine in front of the Nsi omomo shrine, in Ezi Akputa compound, Mgbom village, Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria. : Simon Ottenberg, 1951-1953. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/890e960a-debc-49cf-bf9b-c2e04e0f1b27/Ajabu+is+a+solitary+and+unpleasant+masquerade%2C+historically+associated+with+the+fight+__against+a+British+punitive+expedition+that+occupied+the+town+in+1916.+Uga%2C+July+19%2C+2005+by+Charles+Gore.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ajabu is a solitary and unpleasant masquerade, historically associated with the fight against a British punitive expedition that occupied the town in 1916. Uga, July 19, 2005 : Charles Gore. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c273dfd5-48e2-4e8f-95b3-ce06e80a107c/Accessories+of+a+young+Igbo+girl.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Accessories of a young Igbo girl. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/410e40b1-b714-47f9-ba99-52722b53c476/Igbo+dibia+%28%E2%80%99diviner%E2%80%99%29+standing+on+sacred+tender+palm+fronds+called+%C3%B2%CC%A3m%C3%BA%CC%A3%2C+praying+with+edible+chalk+in+hand.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dibia sitting with feet on sacred tender palm fronds called ọ̀mụ́, praying with edible chalk in hand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fbab49d3-cb3a-4eaf-8537-99475883fe00/Adada+masquerade.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Adada masquerade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ba878344-e38a-4454-9f23-5f0b545fb3f7/Okpoha+Ngodo+performance+at+Okpoha+Village-Group.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okpoha Ngodo performance at Okpoha Village Group. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9dc9e059-2aec-4fad-81be-c04871142724/Igbo+dibia+at+a+masquerade+dance%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo.+Photo+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+1900s..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A Dibia at a masquerade dance, Nri-Awka Igbo. : Northcote Thomas, 1900s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/755f253d-728f-4e3b-84d5-910049b81f2f/35-ijele-web-1499x2048.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ijele in construction. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6c1c042f-425a-4325-9fc0-e2c6b10b1bbd/Musicians+and+chorus+at+the+Okumkpa+performance.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Musicians and chorus at the Okumkpa performance. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/45aa7640-9195-49e2-897b-61ad16b944c1/Umuerum%2C+May+1962-spirit-eye.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umuerum, May 1962-spirit-eye. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0b1331a4-c6d5-4b0a-9751-f4b97771c234/Uga+masquerade+confronting+a+car%2C+embellished+__with+the+slogan+%E2%80%9Cwar+against+indiscipline%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94a+slogan+__promoted+by+the+Nigerian+government+parastatal+organization+Mamser%2C+although+now+applied+to+the+power+of+this+masquerade.+.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uga masquerade confronting a car, embellished with the slogan “war against indiscipline”—a slogan promoted by the Nigerian government parastatal organization Mamser, although now applied to the power of this masquerade. December 26, 1991 : Charles Gore https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6619562e-f836-44b1-b80d-7ad195749e18/Ugi+ekwo+%28pit-palm+kernels%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ugi ekwo (pit-palm kernels). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1da28721-bb47-49de-85be-4d4af05dcdf5/A+different+Otiri+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A different Otiri Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/092dd019-e139-4a76-a5e4-e5a5d8b2da0f/Akpan+Chukwu+or+John+Onyok%2C+Annang+Ibibio+peoples%2C+southeastern+Nigeria+__Mami+Wata+figure%2C+1950s__Wood%2C+paint%2C+raffi Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Akpan Chukwu or John Onyok, Annang Ibibio peoples, southeastern Nigeria Mami Wata figure, 1950s Wood, paint, raffia; 40.6cm (16") Collection of Herbert M. and Shelley Cole; L2007.22.1 Based on a nineteenth-century chromolithograph of a snake charmer from Hamburg, Germany, this shrine sculpture of Mami Wata was carved by the Ibibio artist Akpan Chukwu. Through the use of rich jewelry in the form of a necklace and waist ornament, the figure emphasizes the involvement of Mami Wata in matters of wealth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3abdf042-b3ca-4332-81b0-d74466cb8bea/Mbari+shrine.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mbari shrine. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3d2e2e6a-cb7f-474a-b3ed-09b2085c39f1/Boys+masquerade+%28Ibibio+style+mask%29%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Boys masquerade (Ibibio style mask), Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f3c5fbff-912b-4bc9-941c-df56cb397e4e/Mami+Wata+figure__Igbo+peoples%2C+Ogoja+%28_%29%2C+Nigeria__1950s__Wood%2C+pigmen Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mami Wata figure Igbo peoples, Ogoja (?), Nigeria 1950s Wood, pigment; 145cm (57") Collection of Charles D. Miller III; L2007.68.1 'This large figure, carved in the 1950s by an Igbo sculptor in the vicinity of Ogoja, may have adorned a Mami Wata shrine, but more likely it was commissioned by an Ejagham women’s secret society. Other Ejagham women’s societies interpret the figure as a young mother fresh from her seclusion after the birth of her first child. She thus would have embodied the “ideals of an Ejagham beauty.”' https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3c73c1fb-70e3-47fa-9ed5-f5dc68a0f4ef/Mural+by+Onuigbo+Aghadinuno%2C+Orno.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mural by Onuigbo Aghadinuno, Orno. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ab61790-7419-401c-bf1b-4ab649b92db8/Canoe+with+figures+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Canoe with figures Abiriba. : G. I. Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/85f5ca37-9763-4d3b-9a69-a255201cf27a/Mirrors+and+sunglasses+__adorn+an+Igbo+shrine+sculp-+__ture+of+Mami+Wata+that+__stands+on+Coke+bottles+in+__a+small+pool+of+water.+In+__front%2C+plates%2C+a+bottle%2C+a+bot-+__tle+opener%2C+wooden+and+__metal+snakes%2C+talcum+powder+_.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Mirrors and sunglasses adorn an Igbo shrine sculpture of Mami Wata that stands on Coke bottles in a small pool of water. In front, plates, a bottle, a bottle opener, wooden and metal snakes, talcum powder containers, kola nuts, and a candelabrum cluster on a table. Nigeria, Igbo, 1978. : Henry Drewal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d57090b6-5670-43db-9ea7-e072aeb28069/Compound+entrance+and+walls%2C+Igbo+area.+Gustaf+Bolinder.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Compound entrance and walls, Igbo area. : Gustaf Bolinder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fc625937-2d17-46ab-b009-7c884f9570fb/Carved+pillars+in+Obu+house+Abiriba.+Jones+notes_+%E2%80%98Figures+carved+on+the+central+pillar+are_+below%2C+a+woman+with+a+waterpot+on+her+hea Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Carved pillars in Obu house Abiriba. Jones notes: ‘Figures carved on the central pillar are: below, a woman with a waterpot on her head; above, an “Egbo runner” (i.e. the agent of the Ekpe [Egbo] secret society, his identity concealed beneath a tight fitting all enveloping costume and believed by the uninitiated to be a forest daemon. The servant of the Ekpe spirit to which the society ministers.) : G. I. Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8de9d698-511e-4513-8306-fdf3e1db9a06/_Ojiabu+seated+on+Ukp Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ojiabu seated on Ukpo; Okwachi in foreground : Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4cf54bc0-9301-4a08-9794-ffa854fcee67/Figures+in+an+obu+%28central+house%29+in+Ohafia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figures in an obu (central house) in Ohafia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/63a9f3be-f5e5-4ea1-a63c-4cd806db3fb7/Clown+mask+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Clown mask Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8fd70362-9e5b-4c22-b24a-c245e8f38642/DonatusIbeNwoga.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Donatus Ibe Nwoga. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/253caab0-1c27-4138-bc7b-83b1c0e6c10c/Young+Igbo+maskers%2C+initiation+ceremony%2C+Ifogu+Nkporo+masquerade.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Young Igbo maskers, initiation ceremony, Ifogu Nkporo masquerade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/db7c9efe-b02e-4e76-8f91-5a17ad80c6ed/Ekpe+%28Igbo%29+head+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Igbo) head Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9e804b5e-b863-4fbe-a6aa-d0af63df7d7b/mdm+ibekwe+a+daughter+of+the+late+Obi+Okosi+II-176x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Madame Ibekwe a daughter of the late Obi Okosi II. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0410e281-8fcb-4ec1-9352-48b76156d6e3/Igbo+shrine+house%2C+Photo+by+Gustaf+Bolinder.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo shrine house, : Gustaf Bolinder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/47eee4f8-bb99-434b-89e5-ff8fd833b6ac/Figure+of+woman+and+baby+%28Note+the+ikoro+drums+hanging+from+the+ceiling+of+the+obu%29%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figure of woman and baby (Note the ikoro drums hanging from the ceiling of the obu), Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1fc3965f-b54b-4197-96a9-887b67329ec4/Michael+Ogoejiofor+Ibeziako+Born+in+1904+in+Onitsha%2C+he+was+a+great-grandson+of+the+historically+prominent+Onye-Onicha+chief+Ogene+Eze-Oba+of+Ogboli-Olosi..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Michael Ogoejiofor Ibeziako Born in 1904 in Onitsha, he was a great-grandson of the historically prominent Onye-Onicha chief Ogene Eze-Oba of Ogboli-Olosi. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a0799f9a-76f1-43df-869c-9490545806e5/Portal+to+an+Igbo+compound+1.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Door to an Igbo compound 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0c12f4d5-7250-41a9-8b82-ab887dbeb35f/Figures+in+Obu+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figures in Obu Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2c1d7aa4-64a0-48a5-9e13-7cd673472a48/Michael+Ogoejiofor+Ibeziako%2C+photo+published+in+the+Nigerian+Spokesman+July+27%2C+1961.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Michael Ogoejiofor Ibeziako, photo published in the Nigerian Spokesman July 27, 1961. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b3c6ae2d-c385-4792-99f0-2e12e21a330c/Portal+to+an+Igbo+compound+2.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Door to an Igbo compound 2 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fef410de-779f-4800-8fc1-b31fe49aa09f/Figures+in+Obu+Amogudu%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figures in Obu Amogudu, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9127946c-6c06-40ac-aeaf-99bd3496a0eb/Nnanyelugo+Paul+Ibekwe-150x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nnanyelugo Paul Ibekwe. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3b2dbe31-c71e-4472-a2b7-d2f009f39ef0/Onyeso+of+Agukwu+Nri.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onyeso of Agukwu Nri, pictured with oton, ofo and goat skin bag. : Northcote W. Thomas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6da7a9ef-8996-4d36-a70b-93517831b8a0/Figures+in+Obu+house+Female+with+pot+on+head%2C+male+with+cutlass+and+trophy+head%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figures in Obu house Female with pot on head, male with cutlass and trophy head, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ae30c858-821f-41f9-a5fd-62f8db20d28a/Obalike%2C+the+first+Eze+Nri+to+be+seen.JPG Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obalike, the first Eze Nri to be seen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c0804ccd-14cd-475c-b04c-8397d90bb781/An+Igbo+house+from+the+Isuama+area+%28Orlu-Mbano-Mbaise%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo house from the Isuama area (Orlu-Mbano-Mbaise). Single-storey, thatched roof building with a relief pattern on the exterior walls. : Edward Chadwick. 1927-1943. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/850155e1-0e17-4e75-a684-1b56b8ac150c/Four+Obu+figures+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Four Obu figures Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ab165b1b-9cf8-423f-8321-9486955e6680/Ojiabu+with+his+various+fans+and+his+Chief%E2%80%99s+bag.+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ojiabu with his various fans and his Chief’s bag. : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/dcfe5b09-19ce-491b-a63b-90717fdd74b9/An+Igbo+room+featuring+wall+decorations+with+animal+relief+patterns..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo room featuring wall decorations with animal relief patterns. : Edward Chadwick in the 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a39155ea-d579-4878-85fd-9303291ec201/Mask+%E2%80%9CCross+River+mask%E2%80%9D+collected+by+P.A.+Talbot%2C+probably+Abiriba.+In+Pitt+Rivers+Museum%2C+Oxford.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask “Cross River mask” collected by P.A. Talbot, probably Abiriba. In Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/27892d1a-12cd-420e-9b4f-df6522ebe586/The+Obi+of+Awkuzu+December+1960+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Obi of Awkuzu December 1960 : Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/988b4edc-7dab-495f-89c6-e18d70ec9809/Okike%2C+Ikenga+and+other+shrines+in+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okike, Ikenga and other shrines in North Ika, the “Western” Igbo region, in the 1930s. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/af51e891-42c9-44cc-b13d-6a26d0637d19/Mask+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7b0b0569-d5a5-433d-8798-078519b14422/the+Onitsha+King+%28Obi%29%2C+as+he+appeared+at+his+Emergence+from+his+ordinary+seclusion+inside+it+in+1960-260x390+by+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images the Onitsha King (Obi), as he appeared at his Emergence from his ordinary seclusion 1960 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1a6c77bf-bc20-483c-be13-850279c302e6/The+residence+of+a+diviner+and+cult+priest+in+Umuoye%2C+Etche%2C+photographed+in+1966..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The residence of a diviner and cult priest in Umuoye, Etche, photographed in 1966. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4cc9a177-9569-4a7e-a28d-0f79a0195d55/Obu+house+Abiriba%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obu house Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1b1da3d2-461b-4444-8125-578bd1e63e9c/umera-Ozi+on+Ukpo+with+chief%E2%80%99s+spear-248x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umera Ozi on Ukpo with chief’s spear. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/08f86f85-26e6-43b8-9182-ec7a641f43ab/A+brass+bracelet+from+Afikpo+featuring+parallel+leaf+motifs.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A brass bracelet from Afikpo featuring parallel leaf motifs, collected between 1902 and 1909 by Captain James Harold Dyer during the colonial conquest of Arochukwu. Museum of Vancouver, Canada. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/61aeecdb-6b94-49f5-92a5-4a380c726c70/Older+woman+touching+Otiri+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Older woman touching Otiri Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ae8fa246-a733-4cfb-a93a-7e905049dcf6/umera-ozi-on-ukpo-chiefs-fan-258x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umera Ozi on Ukpo Chiefs fan. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/85a6847d-8b2f-4359-8d43-488f14c9525e/A+brass+bracelet+from+Afikpo+featuring+parallel+leaf+motifs%2C+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A brass bracelet from Afikpo featuring parallel leaf motifs, collected between 1902 and 1909 by Captain James Harold Dyer during the colonial conquest of Arochukwu. Museum of Vancouver, Canada. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b177876c-a3f9-48cb-b0aa-76a900386085/Otiri+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Otiri Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7e15d8fc-2ccc-4cee-b25c-1dc111897a18/An+aquamarine+shrine+environment+re-creating+Mami+Wata%27s+underwater+world+with+fishnets%2C+canoe+__paddles%2C+and+a+stuffed%2C+coiled+snake+which+the+possessed_medium+wraps+around+her+neck+and+holds+aloft+in+her+right+hand+in+imit.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'An aquamarine shrine environment recreating Mami Wata's underwater world with fishnets, canoe paddles, and a stuffed, coiled snake which the possessed medium wraps around her neck and holds aloft in her right hand in imitation of the snake charmer print. Nigeria, Igbo, 1978.' : Henry .J. Drewal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/344c2f85-1744-47e9-8727-46195620de81/Akwete+cloth.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images "Akwete cloth" 1880 - 1913. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6acb8bec-a177-4c00-8915-9643c325e2c6/Small+boy+with+Ajonku+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Small boy with Ajonku Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1885ca3b-ac11-491b-93d1-8e3d5550dd30/Iyi-Oji+shrine%2C+Nwelle.+Black+cloth+entryway+1961+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Iyi-Oji shrine, Nwelle. Black cloth entryway 1961 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/68db1a48-3164-49c9-a22f-a2c7f7e77fd4/Akwete+cloth+a.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images "Akwete cloth" 1880 - 1913. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3d666f5d-4c85-4333-9cbe-c543708da4a6/Small+boys+chorus+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Small boys chorus Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c6149be0-b64a-4d4f-bf01-9f34602d110e/nze-onicha-olona-shrine+by+Northcote+Thomas.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nze Onicha Olona Shrine : Northcote Thomas.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d4a27bf9-7dd2-4251-af04-204ab40444ff/An+entrance+to+a+compound+in+Nimo%2C+present-day+Anambra+State%2C+photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas+between+1910+and+1911..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An entrance to a compound in Nimo, present-day Anambra State, : Northcote Thomas between 1910 and 1911. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d6f003fd-20fa-4793-b4e7-6acf8cc24c80/Small+girls+touching+Otiri+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Small girls touching Otiri Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/457cd7c7-139f-49b4-8fc1-58eaec35bffa/the+patrilineage+altar+of+our+young+man%E2%80%99s+wider+descent+group+-Umuerum%2C+May+1962-ofo-1.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The patrilineage altar of a young man’s wider descent group - Umuerum, May 1962, ofo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ad092d39-7bbf-4eea-9a90-d8695d0b7910/An+Igbo+house%2C+probably+originating+from+the+Uratta-Ikwerre-Etche+area+of+southern+Igbo+land%2C+constructed+with+painted+wooden+panels+and+mud+walls..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo house constructed with painted wooden panels and mud walls. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/da8fe879-02c6-4e5d-bea4-d626bb0f7104/Tripod+drum+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Tripod drum Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a42b62b8-3a56-4e71-a143-6b84461ac9c6/Thomas+1913+%28Awka%29_+Plt+V-a%2C+%E2%80%9CAinyanwu%E2%80%9D+shrine+with+Schnapps+bottles-292x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images : Thomas 1913 (Awka): Plt V-a, “Ainyanwu” shrine with Schnapps bottles. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1f42ecb1-9899-4ef7-9b57-b71b997ec4b7/Outdoor+shrine+belonging+to+diviner+and+Mami+Wata+priest%2C+Christopher+Unigwe+of+Ulakwo%2C+Etche%2C+1983..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Outdoor shrine belonging to diviner and Mami Wata priest, Christopher Unigwe of Ulakwo, Etche, 1983. : Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9ca4fa2b-7adc-438e-b07d-63ef84853a12/Two+masks+Ngbagba+Ikoro%2C+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two masks Ngbagba Ikoro, Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/81535eb8-5104-43e0-b23a-ff9f35ef00bb/22ee9efd-98a6-4e35-be81-3d8afb0e2a75.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3539ba51-0014-4de6-88b9-3d33c98fe0ef/Panel+of+Anya+Mmuo%2C+known+as+the+%27Eyes+of+the+Spirits%2C%27+photographed+by+Herbert+Cole+in+Umuduru%2C+Abagana%2C+present-day+Anambra+State..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Panel of Anya Mmuo, known as the 'Eyes of the Spirits,': Herbert Cole in Umuduru, Abagana, present-day Anambra State. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f3fa4729-2a80-4f88-b5f1-7cbb3b53f4bf/Asele+mask+%28beloved+daughter%29_Ogbukele+festival%2C_Edolia+Village%2C+Abua+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asele mask (beloved daughter) Ogbukele festival,Edolia Village, Abua Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fc99efa7-838d-4e6f-a711-2f99abfee269/25-34-1403x1536.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6511505d-1acb-4d79-b7ad-609b28c2b7f0/Transitional+cement+block+Obi+featuring+a+traditional+%27eyes+of+spirits%27+panel%2C+accompanied+by+the+Okposi+and+staffs+typically+enshrined+on+the+altar+behind+the+panel.+Ezeagulu+Aguleri%2C+1987.+Photograph+by+Herbert+Cole..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Transitional cement block Obi/Obu featuring a traditional 'eyes of spirits' panel, accompanied by the Okposi and staffs typically enshrined on the altar behind the panel. Ezeagulu Aguleri, 1987. : Herbert Cole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2c4ba77b-b20f-426b-a914-2dcf25edf75b/Oki+mask_Ogbukele+festival%2C_Edolia+Village%2C+Abua+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Oki maskOgbukele festival,Edolia Village, Abua Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a4aca815-e4c8-4816-8fdd-bb2691411628/25-44.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/85900d66-e48b-4f89-b5b5-418969053fa0/Ogbuanyinya+Onyekomeli+Idigo+of+Eziagulu+Aguleri+%28formerly+Ogbuefi+before+the+arrival+of+the+Catholics%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbuanyinya Onyekomeli Idigo of Eziagulu Aguleri (formerly Ogbuefi before the arrival of the Catholics), photo taken before his conversion. He was baptized on December 3, 1891. Photo: RAAI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4bd12944-d756-497f-9816-732a81dfa181/Lughielu+Mask_Ugwu+Eke+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lughielu MaskUgwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0e60271f-546f-4574-95e0-dde0c8c66b34/39-01-nnewi-ikenga+seized+by+Richard+Henderson+out+of+the+onrushing+fiery+furnace+created+by+the+RCM+priest+at+Nnewi+who+was+conducting+an+Anti-juju+Crisade.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga seized by Richard Henderson out of the on rushing fiery furnace created by the RCM priest at Nnewi who was conducting an Anti-juju Crisade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6696f786-b6ee-4511-b133-f16df24dda46/Nkamalo+%28Kamalu%29+shrine+located+within+the+Ezi+Akputa+compound+in+Mgbom+village%2C+part+of+the+Afikpo+Village-Group%2C+Nigeria..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkamalo (Kamalu) shrine located within the Ezi Akputa compound in Mgbom village, part of the Afikpo Village-Group, Nigeria. : Simon Ottenberg, 1951–1953. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/db6b3d43-595b-49d8-a76f-0e69f08afd25/Mask+%28top+missing%29_Ugwu+Eke+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask (top missing)Ugwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9e7fbc1c-3c1c-4f8f-9d81-f00714e3432c/aboh-coop-union-onitsha.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9c79703d-112b-43c9-a213-ee752ee509a0/The+Azubuike+family%E2%80%99s+transitional+residence+in+Nnokwa%2C+circa+1966..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Azubuike family’s transitional residence in Nnokwa, circa 1966. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4b33b677-c7ef-43cd-9e1a-c22484b93042/Mask+Ugwu+Eke+village+alayi61.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Ugwu Eke village alayi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/93b39061-5e43-428f-8c2e-317295f2b653/Agu+Neche+Enyi+%28%5Bleopard+guard+of+an+elephant%5D%29+mask.+The+mask+is+unfinished+and+is+being+%E2%80%9Cmodelled%E2%80%99+by+a+seated+male.+%E2%80%94+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930s.JPG Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agu Neche Enyi [leopard guard of an elephant] mask. The mask is unfinished and is being “modelled’ by a seated male. : G. I. Jones, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/634a7d7e-b8a8-4cbb-a0e4-71826ab75133/A+dibia+revives+another+dibia+after+medicine+battle.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A dibia revives another dibia after medicine battle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ab5d2e2-985b-4b19-b69f-fabc738a1d58/Mask+Ugwu+Eke+village.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Ugwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d6134b2f-490f-49b8-add5-af34e93439e4/an+array+of+iron+spears+and+staffs%2C+and+wooden+staves%2C+lay+on+the+ground+having+been+given+substantial+sacrifice+Umuerum%2C+May+1962+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An array of iron spears and staffs, and wooden staves, lay on the ground having been given substantial sacrifice Umuerum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4ff237b2-f1eb-4df6-adc2-18d523e550b1/Obu+house+Abiriba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obu house Abiriba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/33017255-45fc-4103-92f8-62378bb2e308/Mask+Ugwu+Eke+village%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Ugwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1d1f9f1d-bf0f-46cd-b348-47d257900486/Egwu-ota+Drums-wardrums.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Egwu-ota Drums wardrums https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/90840f8e-f1cc-42b3-91ea-f5deb641d7c3/Mask+Ugwu+Eke+village%282%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Ugwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2d39cae5-a7ea-4ead-8176-60a81f05492a/Alusi+Tutelary+and+fertility_juju+%E2%80%94+detail%2C+Ishieke%2C+Isu%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Tutelary and fertilityjuju — detail, Ishieke, Isu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a4b78238-22ad-40ae-a175-2575163a2142/Entrance+to+the+cave+of+the+Ibini+Ukpabi+oracle+.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/eb92ab88-bac6-45ca-a70c-9df21a2d4807/Mask+Ugwu+Eke+village%283%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask Ugwu Eke village. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/012a20fb-a07b-4be3-8252-09c0b5eddcbe/1932-onitsha-bbwa-waterworks.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1932 Onitsha BBWA Waterworks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e0b2e620-4dfe-4f94-bac4-28f01bb178c2/Igbo+Ukwu+bronze.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo Ukwu bronze https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2e96ea19-f3cd-461d-b513-3bc22390f626/Alusi+Another+shot+of+the+above+shrine%2C+Obioma+town%2C+Abaja%2C+Northern+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Another shot of the above shrine, Obioma town, Abaja, Northern Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fada085d-78c9-4f8d-b696-84157fa7ed2d/1933+BRITISH+OFFICIAL+MILNE%E2%80%99S+DIAGRAM+OF+UMUELUM+VILLAGE+STRUCTURE%2C+umuelum-subdivisions-milne-1536x1126.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1933 British Official Milne’s Diagram of Umuelum Village Structure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6d2d9310-04cf-4270-9b4f-d253e60644f7/igbo-horserider-pl366-1-768x1171+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo horserider : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a70dcbb8-0509-4e89-8197-b343b9341ed7/Alusi+Figure+in+another+shrine+of+a+tutelary+deity+of+one+of+the+adjacent+villages+erected+on+the+road+from+Udi+to+Ngwo+on+the+escarpment+above+Enugu+township%2C+Obioma+town%2C+Abaja%2C+Northern+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Figure in another shrine of a tutelary deity of one of the adjacent villages erected on the road from Udi to Ngwo on the escarpment above Enugu township, Obioma town, Abaja, Northern Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/86ab35e1-3397-4055-a974-fc3ba857163f/1952-3-rural-e-r-population-map.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1952 Rural Population Map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6e137e81-30f5-4b92-ac36-482613a18c87/ikena-oba-1-260x393+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikena oba yam ban : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/913052f2-04f9-4858-b691-a257eb6e4805/Alusi+Nri-Awka+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/421c4954-11d2-4af5-b5c9-ffa0480ae940/1962+umuelum-map-o1+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 1962 Umuelum Map by Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5325cc5b-4a9c-4f72-87fe-54af1a916119/kiem-ls-edition.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/16da57de-203d-4df1-bf9c-28f8e661c59f/Alusi+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Nri-Awka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/24864cba-a6e0-496e-8a23-96ffccd4cd51/Forde+%26+Jones+1951_+Western+Ibo%2C+%E2%80%9CAboh+Ibo%E2%80%9D+%28Ndi-Olu%29%2C+Onitsha%2C+and+some+Eastern+Ibo+towns.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Forde & Jones 1951: Western Ibo, “Aboh Ibo” (Ndi-Olu), Onitsha, and some Eastern Ibo towns. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/aa388a7f-93f0-4ab1-9b35-1c7671702d91/kitchen-01-260x390.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo kitchen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d7529fec-e902-4dea-a6dc-369fe3f64bae/Alusi+Orsu%2C+West+Isuama+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Orsu, West Isuama Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6fde9fec-b9b2-43ab-82ed-8f54b529b29a/Map+of+Otu-Onicha+in+1932+looking+West+%28Zacross+the+Niger%29+by+Helen+Kreider+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Map of Otu-Onicha in 1932 looking West (Zacross the Niger) by Helen Kreider Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9583d05a-f7de-405d-94a0-2a3a512d2c1d/local+boys+guard+an+array+of+small+mini-cannons+%28%E2%80%9Cpetards%E2%80%9D%29+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Local boys guard an array of small mini-cannons (“petards”) : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4ae2334e-792d-4d66-ad52-a527832ad4e0/Alusi+Orsu%2C+West+Isuama+Igbo%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Orsu, West Isuama Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a27de672-9fbf-4f3d-81ed-9bf93a82d39a/onitsha-hinterlands-1958.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onitsha Hinterlands 1958. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/cd7228bb-6da5-469d-80b5-75bc0575357b/Mma+mask__Igbo+peoples%2C+north+central+Igboland%2C+Nigeria__Circa+1960__Wood%2C+cloth%2C+pigmen Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mma mask, north central Igboland, Nigeria Circa 1960 Wood, cloth, pigment; 76.2cm (30") Collection of the African Art Museum of the SMA Fathers; 'This mask is a testament to the multiple spiritual forces present in Igboland. Here Mami Wata is depicted with Jesus on the cross, priests or saints, and the Madonna. These masks, probably carved in the 1950s or 1960s, visualize local religious and ideological negotiations of a particular era' https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b91aa4fa-2abb-4ae3-81b3-17120aaa3605/Alusi+Shrine+of+a+tutelary+deity+of+one+of+the+adjacent+villages+erected+on+the+road+from+Udi+to+Ngwo+on+the+escarpment+above+Enugu+township%2C+Obioma+town%2C+Abaja%2C+Northern+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Shrine of a tutelary deity of one of the adjacent villages erected on the road from Udi to Ngwo on the escarpment above Enugu township, Obioma town, Abaja, Northern Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f6a90d6a-ad9b-4bf1-a776-f60ae7437b67/oshahinterl-1958-close.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Oshahinterl 1958 close. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1075538c-650f-4fe9-9e4f-a4ee1701b09d/nsugbe-ikenga-1.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nsugbe Ikenga. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/aca1275f-71df-4525-bb8b-fe9df33c6e1a/Alusi+Tutelary+and+fertility_juju+%E2%80%94+detail%2C+Ishieke%2C+Isu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Tutelary and fertilityjuju — detail, Ishieke, Isu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/675324b8-1d62-4f20-b72f-1758666fab49/ulaga-onye-igbo+by+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ulaga Onye Igbo : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/05a2cb7d-36e8-4871-b559-040c0340497e/olisiloku-feathered-fan-et-al-260x378.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Olisiloku feathered fan-et-al https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1f0e7239-972d-438f-915d-a3b8586927a6/Alusi+Tutelary+and+fertility+juju%2C+Ishieke%2C+Isu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi Tutelary and fertility juju, Ishieke, Isu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2b2d99ec-1069-4703-9f42-19f16671e975/onicha_ijele+na+ndi+ogbo+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onicha Ijele na Ndi Ogbo : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8f7e4a57-53ed-4160-9998-ded2cbb6c8a1/omenyi-dances.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Etukokwu Omenyi dances : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/69e76b1d-4dad-4c72-9836-b709b6843346/Alusi+With+Ikenga+and+other+ritual+objects%2C+Orsu%2C+West+Isuama+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi With Ikenga and other ritual objects, Orsu, West Isuama Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4eca881f-8db0-4fd1-afbb-eab1e817a453/ijele-dances-forthNsugbe+Ijele+marches+forth+through+the+town+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson+1961.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nsugbe Ijele marches forth through the tow : Richard & Helen Henderson 1961 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ed7fc751-2a52-409d-9f1c-774918520bd8/Royal+Daughteres+dance-leader1-204x360.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Royal Daughters dance leader https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/78d29cce-f186-4aa6-ae88-bf5f1ea1f6cb/Alusi+With+its+priest+and+its_ritual+iron+belled+staff%2C+Orsu%2C+West+Isuama+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi With its priest and itsritual iron belled staff, Orsu, West Isuama Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fc901c33-e4bf-4dcf-aa46-eea630324d87/A+prominent+Uga+masquerade+known+as+%E2%80%9CDou-__ble+Trouble%E2%80%9D+underlying+its+prowess+and+dangerous+capabilities.+March+28%2C+2005+by+Charles+Gore.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A prominent Uga masquerade known as “Dou-ble Trouble” underlying its prowess and dangerous capabilities. March 28, 2005 : Charles Gore https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/695a8bec-1fa3-4ce0-92e2-d28c48662d7b/Side-blown+elephant+tusk+horn%2C+okike%2C+blown+by+Ezema+Nwodo+Eze%2C+1965.+Photo_+David+Ames..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Side-blown elephant tusk horn, okike, blown by Ezema Nwodo Eze, 1965. : David Ames. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5586ff70-b392-4faa-81e2-7233f5b83203/Alusi.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Alusi. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/282f238a-b10f-49db-ae37-33cbaed47141/Helen+Henderson+with+Byron+and+Merci+Erokwu+at+24+Mba+Road%2C+January+1961.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Helen Henderson with Byron and Merci Erokwu at 24 Mba Road, January 1961. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f54dd7e9-a352-4be7-b17b-c6ba44bd13fb/Titled+elder+Onyeso+of+Agukwu+Nri+washing+hands+for+a+rite+before+a+shrine+to+Agw%E1%BB%A5%CC%80.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Titled elder Onyeso of Agukwu Nri washing hands for a rite before a shrine to Agwụ̀. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6fe5cb1a-c4f1-4619-ade1-0c8373131891/Ibudu+Mud+shrine+made+to_protect+and+prosper+a+household.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ibudu Mud shrine made toprotect and prosper a household. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/737bf17a-b1a9-4263-abda-2d3fae8546a5/Joseph+Okosi+%28Amalunweze%29_ObiSonPalace.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Joseph Okosi (Amalunweze) Obi Son Palace. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/eac52d5f-faac-4214-9854-f83e97422952/Ufie+drum.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ufie drum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7490df05-7a54-48e2-9570-7fcf07828833/Ibudu+Orlu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ibudu Orlu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a6e5a05e-7e60-47ad-b7d7-e81a72776a3c/crossroad-shrine-1-360x244+both+of+these+buildings+are+shrines%2C+the+white+one+dedicated+to+Ojedi%2C+a+famous+woman+associated+with+UmuDei+Village%2C+the+red+one+dedicated+to+Omumu%2C+a+childbirth-supporting+Spirit+venerated+by+the.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Crossroad shrine. Both of these buildings are shrines, the white one dedicated to Ojedi, a famous woman associated with UmuDei Village, the red one dedicated to Omumu, a childbirth-supporting Spirit venerated by the people of Ogbe-Onira (a sub-village within Umudei).'  : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/de83fd83-baf3-4ccd-b53a-62547c335d58/umato-omodi-priests-316x360+The+five+Di-Okpala+of+Umu-Ase-Iyawu.+Omodi+Nzekwu+at+left.+Okwachi+and+balls+of+Yam+Foo-foo+at+lower+right.+The+Omodi%E2%80%99s+giant+Ikenga+can+also+be+seen+in+the+image.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umato omodi priests. The five Di-Okpala of Umu-Ase-Iyawu. Omodi Nzekwu at left. Okwachi and balls of Yam Foo-foo at lower right. The Omodi’s giant Ikenga can also be seen in the image. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/86943943-d894-46a3-8199-a51a2ea18065/Jones+posing+in+front+of+a_pyramid+Nsude+village+shrine%2C+Abaja%2C+Northern+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Jones posing in front of apyramid Nsude village shrine, Abaja, Northern Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/52781799-3551-4c44-b816-2130ff70cf77/ikena-ilo+ritual+taking+place+at+omumu+birth+shrine+with+banana+trees+%28at+right%29%2C+planted+there+to+attract+children+who+have+died+to+reincarnate+in+this+village-360x244+by+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Ikena-ilo ritual taking place at omumu birth shrine with banana trees (at right), planted there to attract children who have died to reincarnate in this village.' : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/195d64e0-1c87-4212-9246-f58eb32f7e81/umato-onowu-omodi-314x360+Anatogu+Onowu+%26+Omodi+Nzekwu.+A+grand+cone+of+nni-oka+stands+beside+them.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umato Onowu Omodi. Anatogu Onowu & Omodi Nzekwu. A grand cone of nni-oka stands beside them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/82b45f6b-79b9-4868-83fe-f0c5cdc31fad/Juju+to+protect+crops+Orlu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Juju to protect crops Orlu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2e9c64c6-b968-4b10-b30a-d09a5e30fde6/MR.+ODIKPO+personal+altar+.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images MR. ODIKPO personal altar. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0cd52948-8e48-4ffe-b22f-69c952f543e4/wifes-bedroom-02-260x390.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozi house wifes bedroom : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/89d97925-08f3-489f-9258-158b998734a0/One+of+a+group+of+Alusi+figures+Nri-Awka+Igb.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images One of a group of Alusi figures Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ba58b98-cdbd-498d-b325-bfc7e32c7c6a/nkwele-iyi-oji+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkwele Iyi Oji : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/65a1369a-31ee-41bb-99e5-95516383f2dc/An+Igbo+girl+from+Nibo%2C+present-day+Anambra+State%2C+with+%C3%B9l%C3%AC+designs+on+her+skin.+Photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas+c.+1911.+MAA+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo girl from Nibo, present-day Anambra State, with ùlì designs on her skin. : Northcote Thomas c. 1911. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b07ba378-6d20-4e8c-a03b-28a15c4ff564/Pyramids+Nsude+village+shrine%2C+Abaja%2C+Northern+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Pyramids Nsude village shrine, Abaja, Northern Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fcb1bd75-808d-4339-9661-4e43224f2584/nkwele-iyi-oji+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkwele Iyi Oji : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f56027e7-8cc6-413a-8ed6-298b25c03c99/An+Igbo+woman+from+Nibo%2C+present-day+Anambra+State.+Photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas+c.+1911.+MAA+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo woman from Nibo, present-day Anambra State. : Northcote Thomas c. 1911. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/da39a83d-a12c-498e-9133-f7fb7227f3b4/Ekpe+%28Egbo%29+or+Ikem+Uzuakoli.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) or Ikem Uzuakoli. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f13aff81-c403-4322-a139-742b4908031a/nkwele-iyi-oji-close+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkwele Iyi Oji : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b9c7936c-8592-42e4-8094-33b53a557af6/A+woman+with+crest+hairstyle+and+ornaments%2C+Igboland..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A woman with crest hairstyle and ornaments, Igboland. : Afrika Museum, Berg en Dal, Mid 20th century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/23db75fc-4dfd-4d65-a424-e3cf2a1a0cc3/Ekpe+%28Egbo%29+Runner+Umuahia..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) Runner Umuahia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5df3a610-c829-497e-bc58-87b3415e3f1b/nkwele-iyi-oji1+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkwele Iyi Oji : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/57bbd79d-33c4-487d-a5d7-00463d803fe2/%E2%80%9CHairdressing+%28Ibo%29+Man+of+Awka%E2%80%9D.+Northcote+Thomas%2C+c.+1911.+MAA+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Achetefu(?) young man.” … “Hairdressing (Ibo) Man of Awka”. : Northcote Thomas, c. 1911. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/39acca09-4b19-4d46-ad7f-26751fe64858/Ekpe+%28Egbo%29+Runner+Umuahia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) Runner Umuahia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/dc8fd334-7e80-4288-8012-37775be65f7a/nkwele-iyi-oji1+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkwele Iyi Oji : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a39e9958-659a-403b-8159-c70e8b8db55e/A+person+from+Nsukwa.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A person from Nsukwa, a western Igbo community in the Enuani area of today’s Delta State. Nsukwa is apparently an anglicisation of Nchukwa according to J. G. Nkem Onyekpe (2012). Nsukwa was known for its women’s pottery industry. : Northcote Thomas, c. 1913. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/85d9294a-1536-4b87-bca4-9453900d8c93/Ekpe+%28Egbo%29+Runner+Uzuakoli.+The+mask+is+a+pathological+Ibibio%2C+the+costume+is+Cross+River..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) Runner Uzuakoli. The mask is a pathological Ibibio, the costume is Cross River. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7b067ff6-eb28-4dae-9da6-89b078177ad0/one+of+the+patrilineage%E2%80%99s+shrine+houses+of+MR.+ODIKPO%2C+Umuerum%2C+May+1962+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images One of the patrilineage’s shrine houses of MR. ODIKPO, Umuerum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fc8cb4de-633c-4743-8241-a1e22d84e557/The+%C3%B9r%C3%AC+body+art+of+a+lady+who+may+be+from+Isuochi+%28as+the+album+was+labelled%29+%5Bcropped%5D.+Photographed+by+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930s..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The ùrì body art of a lady who may be from Isuochi (as the album was labelled) [cropped]. : G. I. Jones, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/332dc582-71eb-4ef3-849b-ec316f2598ad/Ekpe+%28Egbo%29+Runner+Uzuakoli.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) Runner Uzuakoli. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/094191e4-8534-4d21-bf7c-4f6410a74ced/Shrine+representation+of+the+alusi+Ifejioku..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Shrine representation of the alusi Ifejioku. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/db0ab6c5-2cad-42a5-9732-bd1d5454118a/A+man+from+Enugwu+Ukwu+in+present+day+Anambra+State%2C+photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+c.+1910-11.+MAA+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A man from Enugwu Ukwu in present day Anambra State, : Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-11. MAA Cambridge. [There’s nzụ, chalk, on his eyes.] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f139b766-a3ad-42fc-89f1-b350165771fa/Ekpe+%28Igbo%29+head+representing+an+elephant+%28Ndokki%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Igbo) head representing an elephant (Ndokki). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6c6567d3-a201-420c-b100-98b4263fe618/SHRINE+TO+THE+GODDESS+EKE+AT+UKE+MARKET.+NEWLY+REPAINTED+WITH+ULI+DESIGNS+ON+THE+OCCASION+OF+THE+EKE+FESTIVAL%2C+1987.+CARVED+LIFE-SIZE+FIGURES+OF+MINOR+DEITIES+AND+SPIRITS+%28NKWU%29+ARE+ALSO+RECLOTHED+AND+REDECORATED.+IN+EARLIER.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Shrine to the Goddess Eke at Uke Market. Newly repainted with Uli designs on the occasion of the Eke festival, 1987. Carved life-sized figures of minor dieties and spirits (Nkwu) are also reclothed and redecorated. In earlier times these figures would have been decorated with Uli painting : Sandor Peri https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ea2fc113-2714-4e06-b87e-b3e4eb002765/The+Omu+of+Okpanam%2C+whose+name+was+not+recorded%2C+photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas+in+1912.+Okpanam+is+an+Enuani+Igbo+town+near+Asaba+in+Delta+State%2C+Nigeria+today..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Omu of Okpanam, whose name was not recorded, : Northcote Thomas in 1912. Okpanam is an Enuani Igbo town near Asaba in Delta State, Nigeria today. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7c6c7670-fa64-44b0-be9b-08b5bdec0452/ekpe31.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/dac97669-5ef4-44ff-959c-c0c982e577af/Symbol+of+Ala%2C+the+Earth+Mother%2C+among+the+Eda+Igbo%2C+present-day+Abia+or+Ebonyi+State.+P.+A.+Talbot%2C+c.+1920s..webp Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Symbol of Ala, the Earth Mother, among the Eda Igbo, present-day Abia or Ebonyi State. : P. A. Talbot, c. 1920s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ab6e81de-638b-4b0d-8a1d-6c2adde25b88/An+Igbo+man+from+Agukwu+Nri+decorated+with+what+appears+to+be+%C3%B9l%C3%AC%2C+a+semi-permanent+dye+from+a+plant+and+a+system+of+symbols+of+the+same+name.+Photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+c.+1910-11.+MAA+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo man from Agukwu Nri decorated with what appears to be ùlì, a semi-permanent dye from a plant and a system of symbols of the same name. : Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-11. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ec754378-5e04-4e25-bf13-41b5a83b60a2/Five+Ekpe+%28Igbo%29+masks+Ubakala.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Five Ekpe (Igbo) masks Ubakala. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c5e59a90-41da-4f88-8295-8372d99b77ae/_Ubum+%28Sandbank+marketplace%29+viewed+from+the+government+ferry+1960+by+Helen+%26+Richard+Kreider+Hendersonjpg.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ubum (Sandbank marketplace) viewed from the government ferry 1960 : Helen & Richard Kreider Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d9fee290-98e2-41f8-a412-f97fc040cf5a/Asaba%2C+turn+of+the+20th+century.+Igbo+jewellery+%5Bcropped%5D..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba, turn of the 20th century. Igbo jewellery [cropped]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/92e8b4b5-d346-4f07-9a09-d3278d2a2bd9/kpe+%28Egbo%29+head+Photo%E2%80%99d+in+Item.+Said+to+have+been+bought+in+the+Middle+Cross+River+Area..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ekpe (Egbo) head Photo’d in Item. Said to have been bought in the Middle Cross River Area. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5006d30e-3cd5-46af-b425-d82ac286134f/%E2%80%9CAge-grade%E2%80%9D+%28Ogbo%29+02-16ogbo-douglas-royals-360x230+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Age-grade” (Ogbo) (ogbo-douglas-royals): Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b4818f5d-b682-42f7-893d-0077fa4c5b64/An+Igbo+girl+photographed+in+Nibo+and+noted+as+%E2%80%98Nwauko%E2%80%99+in+Northcote+Thomas%E2%80%99+photographic+register%2C+c.+1910-11..png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo girl photographed in Nibo and noted as ‘Nwauko’ in Northcote Thomas’ photographic register, c. 1910-11. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/595a8ff4-41be-461c-8186-cef3e1df2246/Modern+Ekpe+%28Igbo%29+head+piece.+Modern+Ibibio+in+style+and+may+have+been+carved+by+them.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Modern Ekpe (Igbo) head piece. Modern Ibibio in style and may have been carved by them. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5b2c9b68-aede-4bd8-8239-cb2347445545/at+right%2C+a+group+of+Ozo+men%2C+identified+by+their+feathers+and+ivory+horns%2C+lead+the+women+of+their+age-grade+%28ogbo%29+marching+at+a+funeral+being+directed+by+their+age-mate+acting+as+the+Head+Mourner+%28the+man+in+red+cap%29.+By+.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images At right, a group of Ozo men, identified by their feathers and ivory horns, lead the women of their age-grade (ogbo) marching at a funeral being directed by their age-mate acting as the Head Mourner (the man in red cap). : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e0c39c2e-8e87-484a-acd2-c7ce7b97d02e/A+woman+photographed+in+%C3%96ka+%28Awka%29+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+c.+1910-11.+MAA+Cambridge..png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A woman photographed in Öka (Awka) by Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-11. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/975cd872-23fc-4f32-bd81-0f1e3cf3b64b/Ogbukele+mask_%28Liverpool+Museum%29_Ekpeya+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbukele mask(Liverpool Museum)Ekpeya Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/58555a6a-71b3-4d0e-9975-1f7ce6414228/%E2%80%9CConcrete+Bridge+over+N%E2%80%99Kissi+Creek%2C+Onitsha%2C+built+by+R+C+McWhirter+1909.+River+Niger.%E2%80%9D-768x618.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Concrete Bridge over N’Kissi Creek, Onitsha, built by R C McWhirter 1909. River Niger.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bf21290d-f72a-48c5-a16d-b56097486219/A+bridge+somewhere+in+the+Igbo+country%2C+photographed+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A bridge somewhere in the Igbo country, : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1f31c72c-41ee-4241-96c6-0dbb06a2b0b1/Ogbukere+drum_Ekpeya+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbukere drum Ekpeya Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/87007a3e-09f6-425e-8e04-2519d0ca426f/%E2%80%9CVillage+Square%E2%80%9D+%28ilo%29+of+Umuelum%2C+May+1962+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Village Square” (ilo) of Umuelum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0076cd6c-db64-4162-a264-be30585f8b75/A+young+boy+wearing+a+large+helmet+shaped+mask+in+Abiriba%2C+in+the+eastern+Igbo+area%2C+Nigeria.+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930s..png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A young boy wearing a large helmet shaped mask in Abiriba, in the eastern Igbo area, Nigeria. G. I. Jones, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0cc69d2d-f30c-4e26-97c4-6f73dc30d613/Owu+mask_Ahoada+Division%2C_Ekpeya+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Owu mask Ahoada Division, Ekpeya Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/270809b1-d589-44f5-9c46-ea49d92f267e/3rd-kitchen-01-360x240.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo house ktichen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/796b98d8-8d2a-4593-b855-9f1eb7e70c68/An+entrance+of+a+compound+in+Agukwu+Nri.+Photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+1911..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An entrance of a compound in Agukwu Nri. : Northcote Thomas, 1911. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ff981ba-a714-4dae-ac13-603416313023/A+small+boy+with+his+doll.+Son+of+the+court+clerk+of+Eza+Court.+The+string+of+beads+around+his+waist+is+unusual+from+males+and+is+probably+worn+for+%E2%80%98medicinal%E2%80%99+or+%E2%80%98magical%E2%80%99+reasons..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A small boy with his doll. Son of the court clerk of Eza Court. The string of beads around his waist is unusual from males and is probably worn for ‘medicinal’ or ‘magical’ reasons. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8235fffb-2d0a-46c2-b062-3e9e024b5014/40-15-ikenga-set+by+Richard+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga-set : Richard Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bf93ad07-c2cd-459f-a117-06ddfada16d4/Young+married+woman+from+Achalla+Awka+wearing+a+wig%2C+north+central+Igbo+area%2C+Nigeria..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Young married woman from Achalla Awka wearing a wig, north-central Igbo area, Nigeria. : K. C. Murray, 1939. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ad2f6149-8d5a-4c04-8554-8899b70acf64/Another+type+of+stool+Amobia+village%2C+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Another type of stool Amobia village, Nri-Awka.: G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1ed85a1a-eafa-4b0e-a4de-7fcaf90eace4/a+private-enterprise+river+ferry+stopped+at+the+main+Asaba+passenger-landing+dock+%28taken+by+Laurens+Dawes+in+1966%29-600x342.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A private enterprise river ferry stopped at the main Asaba passenger-landing dock : Laurens Dawes in 1966 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f1baa66d-d041-4f7a-85d6-01ba81304492/An+mgburuichi%2C+an+Igbo+person+with+ichi+marks+associated+with+Nri.+Photographed+by+the+British+colonial+government+anthropologist+Northcote+Thomas%2C+c.+1910-1911.+Museum+of+Archaeology+and+Anthropology%2C+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An mgburuichi, an Igbo person with ichi marks associated with Nri. : British colonial government anthropologist Northcote Thomas, c. 1910-1911. Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/27869f13-46c7-4667-b071-76c44922ea39/Awka%E2%80%9D+stool+Showing+decoration+of+the+pedestal%2C+Amobia+village%2C+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Awka stool Showing decoration of the pedestal, Amobia village, Nri-Awka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/34eb258a-3978-46e3-a979-9a4772879a6d/A+view+of+%E2%80%9CIru-Ukp%E2%80%9D+and+%E2%80%9CUkpo%E2%80%9D+%28throne%29%2C+with+Ikenga+at+lower+right-360x240.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A view of “Iru-Ukp” and “Ukpo” (throne), with Ikenga at lower right. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6282e71a-4a01-4f7e-9ca9-56086ba72a7d/Oven+for+smoking+fish+by+the+Niger+River%2C+Onitsha%2C+Nigeria%2C+1930-31.+Photo+Gustaf+Bolinder..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Oven for smoking fish by the Niger River, Onitsha, Nigeria, 1930-31. : Gustaf Bolinder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c80f9020-6ad9-4cca-9730-f89883956cf5/Bottles+carved+out+of+wood+In+the+shape+of+local+clay+pots.+They+are+hollow+and+will+hold+liquids.+The+technique+is+to+cut+a+piece+out+of+the+side+to+enable+one+to+hollow+the+interior+and+then+replace+it..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Bottles carved out of wood In the shape of local clay pots. They are hollow and will hold liquids. The technique is to cut a piece out of the side to enable one to hollow the interior and then replace it. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9348da40-2fbf-4d38-a2f4-696de7a4acda/Agwu+figurines.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agwu Figurines https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/00c9d5fb-05df-4522-a4a1-b80d6c82c809/Boy+next+to+food+bowl.+Abiriba+Igbo..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Boy next to food bowl. Abiriba Igbo. — G. I. Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b7ff1ec8-906c-40ef-ae12-1b32f9737bd4/Carving+a+stool+Early+stages+of+carving+a+stool+similiar+to+the+one+shown+above%2C+Amobia+village%2C+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Carving a stool Early stages of carving a stool similiar to the one shown above, Amobia village, Nri-Awka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/79b7811c-ab8c-46bc-b8d9-6ec87674352a/Asaba+ferry+landing+March+1961+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Kreider+Henderson-600x265.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba ferry landing March 1961 : Richard & Helen Kreider Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4ef38f81-ea91-40e0-b516-628ef5022162/%5BIgbo%5D+Ohafia+war+dance.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images [Igbo] Ohafia war dance: The Ohafia war dance iri agha. Adult male carrying a headhunters trophy (oyaya) on his head. The trophy is a rectangular shaped wooden frame decorated with feathers, leopard fur, cloths and animal fur at either end. He is wearing a striped shirt, and holding a ?metal rod in one hand. Behind him is a crowd of people and a Building with corrugated iron roof.-- Jones, G.I. 1932 - 1939 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/67ebc202-e970-49e3-95fa-b253cbfa85c9/Carving+a+stool+Later+stages+of+the+same+carving+process%2C+Amobia+village%2C+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Carving a stool Later stages of the same carving process, Amobia village, Nri-Awka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6f2798e0-e5cf-4d7f-bf6f-caaea883d4cc/asaba-landing-close+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba-landing-close : Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/114d28f9-69d4-466e-b7d4-32f35bffec93/Young+men+of+the+ogbolo+age-grade%2C+with+uli+and+fine+hairstyles%2C+Achalla+Awka%2C+north+central-Igbo+area%2C+Nigeria.+Photo+K.+C.+Murray%2C+1939..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Young men of the ogbolo age-grade, with uli and fine hairstyles, Achalla Awka, north central-Igbo area, Nigeria. : K. C. Murray, 1939. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/152fd2a8-562c-4ef6-96de-7f7374087438/House+under+construction+%28southern+Igbo%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images House under construction (southern Igbo). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/553139e7-d75b-4c61-8793-6bada22e35fa/assembled-clan-elders+Umuerum%2C+May+1962-.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Assembled clan elders Umuerum, May 1962. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/16f3ed0b-997f-490b-9e67-3ce2aa9fd2dc/Tutelary+shrine%2C+Awka%2C+northern+Igbo+area%2C+1930-31.+Photo+Gustaf+Bolinder..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Tutelary shrine, Awka, northern Igbo area, 1930-31. : Gustaf Bolinder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/02be5cda-0f1d-43e5-8227-43b3790f2fc0/House+under+construction+Roof+is+made+from+raffia+palm+branches+%28locally+known+as+bamboo+poles%29+prior+to+the+attachment+to+them+of+tile+like+mats+made+out+of+raffia+palm+leaves+%28southern+Igbo%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images House under construction Roof is made from raffia palm branches (locally known as bamboo poles) prior to the attachment to them of tile like mats made out of raffia palm leaves (southern Igbo). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5cde46f1-4639-4ede-8b10-71088e0f7742/chiefs+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Chiefs : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/528b0f83-32d0-4714-a9a6-1da91169ad25/Titled+Igbo+men+shot+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Titled Igbo men : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c68b9ad4-370d-4dd3-bc56-31d0c74259e3/House+with+carved+panels+Nri-Awka.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images House with carved panels Nri-Awka. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/06d2ce88-e032-4f7a-bf6c-1d4586e36ae4/Concrete+bridge%2C+Onitsha%2C+over+N%E2%80%99Kissi+Creek.+Built+by+R+C+McWhirter+1908.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Concrete bridge, Onitsha, over N’Kissi Creek. Built by R C McWhirter 1908. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2fd762a2-ce99-4b3d-99ef-1f83339a3976/Titled+Igbo+men+shot+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31.+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Titled Igbo men : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/54eb784c-011f-4513-a6f4-67f3d4a8cee6/House+with+inset+plates+South+Ikwerri.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images House with inset plates South Ikwerri. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4897dd33-d9e4-4010-a0a1-fdefd12f26ef/Dug+out+canoes+at+market+place%2C+Onitsha%2C+River+Niger.+River+Niger+is+2+miles+wide+at+this+place%2C+records+Robert+McWhirter%2C+who+took+this+photo+1905-11-768x466.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Dug out canoes at market place, Onitsha, River Niger. River Niger is 2 miles wide at this place', records Robert McWhirter, who took this photo 1905 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/871066dd-34d9-43ec-9765-3562397192ef/Titled+Igbo+men+shot+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31.+c.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Titled Igbo men : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ad4be5ae-ef15-4c9d-8772-16f46d26c62f/Okwa+%28unknown+provenence%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa (unknown provenence). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/831a78c6-277f-490f-bbd6-9878a22a66c0/Etukokwu+Omenyi+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Etukokwu Omenyi : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/da2542df-d963-4e26-b958-c24c73a3b439/Titled+Igbo+men+shot+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31.+d.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Titled Igbo men : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7915888d-2fb9-477e-9219-3bc0fe2dbeb9/Okwa+Ezza+Igbo+%E2%80%94+note+small+iron+spoon.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa Ezza Igbo — note small iron spoon. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0078bd25-01e5-4035-9a14-423aa474731e/European+Guest+House%2C+Onitsha.+Built+by+R.C.+McWhirter+in+1910.-768x446.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images European Guest House, Onitsha. Built by R.C. McWhirter in 1910. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c13a204e-061d-481b-9f2c-7b6c9aadf3f3/%E2%80%9CYoung+man+of+Ubuluku%E2%80%9D+%5Bpresent+day+northern+Delta+States%2C+Nigeria%5D+Igbo+man+taken+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+early+20th+century..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Young man of Ubuluku” [present day northern Delta States, Nigeria] Igbo man taken by Northcote Thomas, early 20th century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/62538fe4-c172-4a7d-bdd6-6b2e150d62bc/Okwa+Ezza+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa Ezza Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/971a0977-3949-4294-ae9b-587bac75003c/February+16%2C+1961+announcement-iyioji-oucc.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images February 16, 1961 announcement-iyioji-oucc. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/662b55f0-233f-4ba4-aac4-fbfe74c372f1/Traditional+Igbo+houseroom+from+the+Anambra+area%2C+Drs.+G.W.+%28Gerrit+Willem%29+Grootenhuis%2C+1967..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Traditional Igbo house/room from the Anambra area, Drs. G.W. (Gerrit Willem) Grootenhuis, 1967. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b33f3dba-bfed-45d1-b1f8-12d796651367/Okwa+Nzu+Abiriba_Held+by+the+owner%E2%80%99s+wife_%28note+body+painting%29..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa Nzu AbiribaHeld by the owner’s wife(note body painting). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/42653fe0-71f2-4a99-940e-1ff6a486a23a/Dailystar+1987.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dailystar 1987. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1be41ae1-d847-49a3-8491-dbf4601bf282/Igbo+Ukwu+leaded+bronze+bell%2C+c.+9th+century+CE..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo Ukwu leaded bronze bell, c. 9th century CE. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ab644cf9-4ab5-425e-98df-84d595c34dda/Okwa+Nzu+Abiriba+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa Nzu Abiriba Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fd27fee9-9a52-475b-844a-c4777651294a/Group+of+natives%2C+Onitsha%2C+Nigeria+1905-11%2C+photo+by+Robert+Mcwhirter%2C+who+says_+Notice+woman+with+brass+leg+ornaments+%283rd+from+right%29.+These+ornaments+are+put+on+when+woman+is+young%2C+and+cannot+be+taken+off%2C+but+woman+is+v.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Group of natives, Onitsha, Nigeria 1905, : Robert Mcwhirter, who says: 'Notice woman with brass leg ornaments (3rd from right). These ornaments are put on when woman is young, and cannot be taken off, but woman is very proud of them.' https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9d81e333-5c7f-456c-9de3-aa925bc0b087/Globular+vessel%2C+10th+century+Igbo+Ukwu%2C+terracotta..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Globular vessel, 10th century Igbo Ukwu, terracotta. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f5649126-ebaf-44ea-9edc-05e68125a009/Okwa+Nzu+Item+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa Nzu Item Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b085a4df-c544-475a-8c96-ab9053ad2c00/Ime-Obi%2C+The+Palace+of+the+Obi+of+Onitsha.+Note+the+protective+%E2%80%9Cmediicine%E2%80%9D+%28oda%29%2C+a+bundle+suspended+over+the+arch+entryway%2C+which+protects+inhabitants+within+from+dangers+that+may+be+brought+in+from+without.+By+Richard+%26+He.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ime-Obi, The Palace of the Obi of Onitsha. Note the protective “mediicine” (oda), a bundle suspended over the arch entryway, which protects inhabitants within from dangers that may be brought in from without. : Richard & Helen Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1a1e85db-a281-4b76-acf5-b17d3f3590e0/Ohafia+dibia+%28Igbo+diviner%29.+Photo+by+John+C+McCall%2C+1992..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ohafia dibia (Igbo diviner). : John C McCall, 1992. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4afb5993-e61a-433b-bcee-fdbb3c67845b/Okwa+The+figure+in+the+entre+forms+the+lid+of+a+circular+hollow+which+should+hold+the+sauce+into+which+the+piece+of+meat+is+dipped..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okwa The figure in the entre forms the lid of a circular hollow which should hold the sauce into which the piece of meat is dipped. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/228d0058-94f1-4786-9996-847eeb58c3ba/marketplace-women-768x418+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Marketplace women : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b2830cdd-71f3-4aa6-9a93-c3bce962e341/Igbo+mask+for+end+of+the+year+celebrations%2C+1937.+Photo+Edward+Chadwick..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo mask for end of the year celebrations, 1937. : Edward Chadwick. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ff12dea2-5964-41a3-a3ff-7a52cc579af9/Wari+board+%28game%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Wari board (game). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ffd2218-60f9-46b6-8a13-05f2a5fb3efb/National+Museum%2C+Lagos%2C+Nigeria%2C+79.R.5+%28Is367%29+Color+Photo+by+Dirk+Bakker.+One+of+many+astonishing+lost-latex+Bronze-castings+from+the+Igbo-Ukwu+complex%2C+with+attached+wires%2C+crescent-shaped+bells+and+exotic+beads.+Original.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images National Museum, Lagos, Nigeria, 79.R.5 (Is367) Color : Dirk Bakker. One of many astonishing lost-latex Bronze-castings from the Igbo-Ukwu complex, with attached wires, crescent-shaped bells and exotic beads. Original data from Shaw 1970 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e425d15c-6643-4e93-a510-ab56180b3c63/Pillar+of+an+mbari+shrine.+Photo+by+Zbigniew+Dmochowski%2C+1960s..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Pillar of an mbari shrine. : Zbigniew Dmochowski, 1960s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c141821e-257d-4558-95a7-1d806c6e771d/ikoro3.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikoro. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d47af60d-1230-4511-b316-11e910ce0a00/Native+Hut%2C+Onitsha.+Photo+by+R+McWhirter+1905-11-360x295.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Native Hut, Onitsha. : R McWhirter 1905 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/71741708-8736-457a-91c4-ece9ca180cbc/Interior+of+house+with+plates+inset+in+walls%2C+south+Ikwere+Igbo.+Photo+G.+I.+Jones%2C+1930s..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Interior of house with plates inset in walls, south Ikwere Igbo. : G. I. Jones, 1930s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/72d49fca-a2ae-4401-bb3c-59a9542f6437/Ufie+drum%2C+Southern+Ikwerri.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ufie drum, Southern Ikwerri. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/80bdee0d-be67-43d5-b637-f37ca22d526d/nnobi-compound+garden+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nnobi compound garden : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1fdacda2-1177-4a69-994a-cba3db154a08/Agbogho+mmuo+mask%2C+north-central+Igbo%2C+19th%E2%80%9320th+century.+Met+Museum..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Agbogho mmuo mask, north-central Igbo, 19th–20th century. Met Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e092b928-6392-414a-ba4d-9cbf76db0120/Decorated+pot+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Decorated pot North Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9f2cf4c7-ab5d-49ac-a7bf-018b3adf3b35/nnobi-wallboatmen+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nnobi wall boat men : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b1bc4930-df61-4d5a-8eb9-2ed23484b6f2/Mgbedike+%28north-central+Igbo%29%2C+Mmuo+%28Isuama+Igbo%29%2C+and+Ogbodo+Enyi+%28Izi+Igbo%29+masks%2C+19th%E2%80%9320th+century.+Met+Museum.+b.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mgbedike (north-central Igbo), Mmuo (Isuama Igbo), and Ogbodo Enyi (Izi Igbo) masks, 19th–20th century. Met Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4154c78f-2403-46e6-aabd-e07381cabfc9/Ejukpe+mask+%28nearest+the+camera%29+and+other+masks+Ogonya+Play%2C+Ogume+village%2C+South+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ejukpe mask (nearest the camera) and other masks Ogonya Play, Ogume village, South Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ca8fe3be-9058-4b33-af29-82c4fae4b1a9/Obi+Okosi+II+1960+by+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obi Okosi II 1960 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e61e35cf-9f2f-4f2b-8783-be37124a7ef8/Ikenga+figures+collected+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+Etnografiska+Museet%2C+Stockholm%2C+1930-31..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga figures collected by Gustaf Bolinder, Etnografiska Museet, Stockholm, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/11131368-1f58-4bc5-b9da-d9374ed77f21/Figure+in+an+ancestral+shrine+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Figure in an ancestral shrine North Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/80f32a11-42cf-4d78-abab-06584abdd163/Obi%27s+palace+at+Aguleri%2C+1960+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Obi's palace at Aguleri, 1960 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9ea1fc60-6473-485f-bcd6-66d77198caa9/Ikenga+statuettes%2C+1906..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga statuettes, 1906. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1fa19bea-2566-45ae-9c07-a3435e442cc5/Ika+Igbo+or+%E2%80%9CWestern%E2%80%9D+Igbo+region.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ika Igbo or “Western” Igbo region. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/224f71a1-2a55-428c-a487-78260f74a60b/Ogbe-Olu+village+orchestra+is+performing+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbe-Olu village orchestra is performing : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fd69f885-0a5e-490e-b172-a70be68e17dd/Town+deities+at+Adonta+near+Ogwashi+Ukwu%2C+western+Igbo+area%2C+Nigeria.+Photo+G.+T.+Basden%2C+before+1921..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Town deities at Adonta near Ogwashi Ukwu, western Igbo area, Nigeria. : G. T. Basden, before 1921. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0b16e951-3c2d-44fb-a2ff-aaee2bf98a19/Nwamno+figure+Ogume+village%2C+South+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwamno figure Ogume village, South Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e5a1511e-ae61-43b9-b9c4-4eb8d0a48c82/Ogbo+Obodo+figures+for+the+cult+of+Nkpetime.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbo Obodo figures for the cult of Nkpetime https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a636ad3c-4844-410e-8de3-ec98e395047b/Uninhabited+By+a+Spirit%2C+and+Inhabited+A+New+Ikenga%2C+and+an+Old+One+with+Bloodstains+from+Sacrifices..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Uninhabited By a Spirit, and Inhabited: A New Ikenga, and an Old One with Bloodstains from Sacrifices.' "The ‘ikenga’ is the most universal of the Ibo household gods, and no house may be without one. The two long horns, curving backwards, are the “symbol of strength and power.” - G. T. Basden (1921). Among the Ibos of Nigeria. pp. 588–589. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1a2539c8-0a79-44fe-9a58-4828e2a37dae/Nwamno+figure.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwamno figure. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/138be1d7-486b-4b38-a5bf-e68a91242b92/Okpesi+figures+in+Idemili.png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okpesi figures in Idemili https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/eb71603f-365c-464a-8525-07c1dcfb0e84/Otunsi.png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Otunsi cleansing and purification instrument wielded by Nri priests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/dd639c6f-80bf-463e-a961-537ef1ffc00f/Ofo%2C+uxurhe+and+other+pieces+%5Bincludes+Ikenga%5D%2C+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ofo, uxurhe and other pieces [includes Ikenga], North Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2ef026b7-f7c2-45fc-aa1a-110b7fcc20c7/one+of+the+Opobo+War-Canoe+teams+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images One of the Opobo War-Canoe teams : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b1895e1b-974c-4ad2-8d81-f774989765ac/Ogene+Mask+Ogonya+Play%2C+Ogume+village%2C+South+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogene Mask Ogonya Play, Ogume village, South Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/be8178fd-39e4-439a-a8d4-3614c1931c41/Onicha+chiefs+%28ndichie%29+assembled-assembled-360x217.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onicha chiefs (ndichie) assembled https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1a09c6f5-f265-423d-8b0d-cb5fb9f5127a/Okike%2C+Ikenga+and+other+shrines+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okike, Ikenga and other shrines North Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/22af2cf5-d320-4e65-9be0-09cfc5e93efe/Onitsha+1961%2C+Iba+Omekam%2C+UmuAnyo+sub-village%2C+UmuAroli-360x263.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onitsha 1961, Iba Omekam, UmuAnyo sub-village, Umu Aroli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d45509ba-56f3-4b58-abd5-1de0f9691d71/Portable+household+shrine+North+Ika.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Portable household shrine North Ika. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a720df38-2794-4395-9dd5-8b4c294135fb/onowuowelle+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onowuowelle : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f28f95e5-a401-47ee-a02e-aefe60f7bd84/Uxurhe+Staffs.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uxurhe Staffs. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/009e6cf3-1b49-4f70-aa13-60edace8ae63/ozi-house+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozi house : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/98907082-e705-45ee-b649-0a779f01bfac/Ikenga+Achalla%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Achalla, Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f8d1719b-e137-4a5d-92dd-cd5ace9375bf/ozi-house-wifes-br-360x238.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozi house interior wifes bedroom : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4181e4db-8f01-446f-ae76-89475891fce8/Ikenga+Achalla%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Achalla, Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/99efec62-8b68-4dfa-bbb6-1eca61606694/ozizi-daughters-igbudu+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozizi daughters igbudu : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bd2bac9d-1479-488c-8cc4-5fe960c4dc9f/Ikenga+Amobia%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo+%28Now+in+Pitt+Rivers+Museum%2C+Oxford+%281938+15+43%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Amobia, Nri-Awka Igbo (Now in Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford (1938 15 43). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/bbf6e098-3f6e-41a0-a92e-559beb9e895a/ozo-ichi-scars-east-1+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozo ichi scars east : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/132fdcde-5f4a-446c-8cf1-c1d2e28e3178/Ikenga+Nimo%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo+%28Pitt+Rivers+Museum%2C+Oxford+%281938+15+43%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Nimo, Nri-Awka Igbo (Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford (1938 15 43). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5d4da620-d2b9-4c60-873f-f9af481ae3c4/ozo-okwachi-360x321+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ozo okwachi : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/73c9a0d3-44dc-45d8-a382-23ebf5cdc61d/Ikenga+Nimo%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo+%28Pitt+Rivers+Museum%2C+Oxford+%281938+15+43%29%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Nimo, Nri-Awka Igbo (Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford (1938 15 43). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a10c13e9-0964-4177-a0c3-29611922c649/painted-wall-nnobi-+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Painted wall at nnobi : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e2d6875b-88ea-4599-9d56-ebed90545d37/Ikenga+Nri-Awka+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a4b43cb8-1b4a-4b5b-9f6b-1535555f9030/presiding+lineage+priest+sits+besides+the+ofo+of+his+descent+group%2C+holding+a+%E2%80%9Cdoll-sizedl%E2%80%9D+figure+designed+to+embody+considerable+power_+Umuerum%2C+May+1962+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Presiding lineage priest sits besides the ofo of his descent group, holding a “doll-sized” figure designed to embody considerable power: Umuerum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b62cc95b-7413-4010-8043-ddfca01960cb/Ikenga+Nri-Awka+Igbo%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ikenga Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/68e0899a-8ea0-4d4f-8f27-a44e3063f8cf/Produce-laden+canoe%2C+March+1961.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Produce laden canoe, March 1961. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/821287b8-952f-499b-b67d-2e25e200cf1f/Three+Ikenga+Nimo%2C+Nri-Awka+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Three Ikenga Nimo, Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1b0c2edb-0c4d-4eed-986e-7c17c19af268/Royal+Daughteres+dance.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Royal Daughters dance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/16e61c7f-dd22-49b6-a894-5dcb2b479a9e/Two+Ikenga+Nri-Awka+Igbo.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two Ikenga Nri-Awka Igbo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/984db365-9de4-4b0a-aa01-0f53ec8defab/The+Bearer+of+Ijele+is+celebrated+by+the+community.+His+head-wrapper+protection+marks+his+identity.+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Bearer of Ijele is celebrated by the community. His head-wrapper protection marks his identity. : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f51d59b8-dca1-462e-9c8f-aae2967df24d/Wood+carver+Carving+Ikenga.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Wood carver Carving Ikenga. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/551433fe-6b55-426d-a6fc-56dec1bba380/THE+ENTRANCE+TO+THE+COMPOUND+OF__TRADITIONAL+ULI+ARTIST+MGBADUNWA+OKANUMME.+WHO+DECORATED+HER+WALLS+FOR+THE+ASHA+OLU+FESTIVAL.+NNOBI%2C+DECEMBER+1986.+Image+by+liz+Willis.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Entrance to the Compound of Traditional Uli Artist Mgbadunwa Okanumme who decorated her walls for the Asha Olu Festival. Nnobi, December 1986. : Liz Willis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/67b6e420-8bf9-4f0e-b768-85f0e39cf150/Carver+of+the+masks.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Carver of the masks. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c55835d8-da70-4da8-9d7b-b5f386a59bf7/the+set+of+Titled+Elders+ruling+the+town+Umuerum%2C+May+1962-1536x1047+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The set of Titled Elders ruling the town Umuerum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/73bfd7da-f804-40d1-aa27-23fb6774f033/Carver+of+the+masks%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Carver of the masks. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b241f2ed-35ae-41e5-b3d7-7a06e4bf6a43/The+view+from+Akpaka+uplands+toward+%E2%80%9CIgbo-Adegbe%E2%80%9D+or+Olu.+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Kreider+Henderson768x466.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The view from Akpaka uplands toward “Igbo-Adegbe” or Olu. : Richard & Helen Kreider Henderson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2e5203de-6928-475a-90e8-8bc3eeed83f5/Ebeule+Uku+%28Water+Ram%2C+mythical+beast%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ebeule Uku (Water Ram, mythical beast). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8656e630-dd04-4b1f-9a4e-840bd9b6a454/ugbo-ani-ezi-egbo-360x243+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ugbo ani ezi egbo : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ab62ef70-61c8-4f6f-be3d-6833aa37a93c/Ebi+%28porcupine%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ebi (porcupine). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5168f439-a5a6-4258-bd38-62f474d75457/Umuerum%2C+May+1962-houses-boundary+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umuerum, May 1962-houses-boundary : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/77b0c1d8-86c7-4ad1-90ac-3521cc3366aa/Egedu+%28Mudfish%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Egedu (Mudfish). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7403d8e0-7a16-40be-b2ff-c3d215cc05fd/umunna-ikwa-ozu-360x243+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umunna ikwa ozu : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4d50e2f2-7efb-4f18-a226-959c0d6c5ff7/Mami+Wata.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mami Wata. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/754ee812-ce7d-4852-854f-2dc5ad7d0dd6/umunna-ikwa-ozu-360x246+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Umunna at ikwa ozu : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ac024ef-74b3-42be-a86f-b3471f0f8772/Ogalanya+%28Shining+and+bright%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogalanya (Shining and bright). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ced83096-297e-49bb-ad8d-24bb5ae05c3f/uwechia-ukpo-1-360x248+by+By+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uwechia ukpo : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/714bd2fc-5240-42f8-8ce7-a947d74d7541/%E2%80%9CJack%E2%80%9D.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “Jack”. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/329a9d04-26a3-4265-9f6d-3c59a251e0d2/what+appears+to+be+another+village+boundary+marker.+At+left+%2C+a+substantial+%E2%80%9Cbarn%E2%80%9D+storing+shocks+of+corn%2C+at+right%2C+recently+cut+roof-thatching+material%2C+Umuerum%2C+May+1962+by+Richard+%26+Helen+Henderson.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images What appears to be another village boundary marker. At left , a substantial “barn” storing shocks of corn, at right, recently cut roof-thatching material, Umuerum, May 1962 : Richard & Helen Henderson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/93a27472-e40d-431a-b2dd-438301fee0f4/Abam+%28One+who+has+visited+places+and+learned+things%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Abam (One who has visited places and learned things). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fad9411a-6802-46a7-b465-c8599bd654ad/Leopard+cub%2C+in+a+photo+album+by+Methodist+missionaries+stationed+at+Amachara%2C+Umuahia%2C+c.+1938.+USC+Digital+Library..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Leopard cub, in a photo album by Methodist missionaries stationed at Amachara, Umuahia, c. 1938. USC Digital Library. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2e4105d4-b216-455d-841b-ab11a1ebc5f0/Abbu+%28Tortoise%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Abbu (Tortoise). : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/39d23787-3c6b-4758-9553-15038997d651/In+Onicha+Olona%2C+a+western+Igbo+town%2C+two+individuals+in+the+courtyard+of+a+house+with+what+seems+to+be+blacksmithing+tools+%28tongs+and+hammers%29.+Photographed+by+Northcote+Thomas%2C+1912.+MAA+Cambridge..png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images In Onicha Olona, a western Igbo town, two individuals in the courtyard of a house with what seems to be blacksmithing tools (tongs and hammers). : Northcote Thomas, 1912. MAA Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9bd2b6e3-0cc6-4cce-881b-7d4d30ff2278/Ajibodo%2C+Head+of+Owu__%EF%BF%BC___.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ajibodo, Head of Owu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/e9613e57-2661-47ee-8fed-49661c76b5a8/The+Anam+%28Igbo%29+bridge+building+technique%2C+1943..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The Anam (Igbo) bridge building technique, 1943. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ffdee486-ff03-41fe-8fbe-43b5781f3c8a/Asaba.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ecbb2e50-e86d-4b12-8b7a-dfb15af34cba/%E2%80%9CA+yam+dance%2C+%E2%80%98eighu+ulo%E2%80%99%2C+Ibusa+%5BIgbuzo%2C+p.d.+Delta+State%5D%2C+Near+Asaba.%E2%80%9D+Museum+of+Archaeology+and+Anthropology%2C+Cambridge..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images “A yam dance, ‘eighu ulo’, Ibusa [Igbuzo, p.d. Delta State], Near Asaba.” Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/36925735-d42c-441d-865a-ecb75cc04166/Asaba%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Asaba. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4641a3c2-0b70-427f-b447-d2a03572e496/Onitsha+woman+trader.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Onitsha woman trader. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/733f49a7-d6ea-4ee2-8418-9d691c7b19a4/Lugbulu+Mask_Beautiful+female+mask.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask Beautiful female mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ed9f8a45-a77f-4728-9e0b-117ecf0d9ecf/various+forms+of+ikenga.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images 'Various forms of Ikenga and other Igbo religious items collected by French Catholic missionaries, presumably given up by Igbo Catholic converts, many Igbo (and other African) artefacts ended up in European museums and private collections this way, not directly looted, not bought, but freely given up by Africans and priced in the thousands in Europe.' From: Friederich, R.P (1916). “Le Fétichisme chez les Ibos.” Les Missions Catholiques: Bulletin Hebdomadaire Illustré de l'Oeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi, Vol. 48, No. 2474 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9b89cf22-b942-4366-a142-b2a3d5ab5c83/Lugbulu+Mask_Beautiful+female+mask%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask Beautiful female mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/f9aa7346-2b54-4d02-8d8e-4760a4c00c91/Inside+an+Igbo+house%2C+Edward+Chadwick%2C+early+20th+century..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Inside an Igbo house, Edward Chadwick, early 20th century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/415cd449-b16b-4b84-b02e-ff7f5dd694fd/Lugbulu+Mask_Comic+male+flanked+by_heads+of+a+pig+and+a+dog.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask Comic male flanked by heads of a pig and a dog. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c7b154db-9f1e-4542-9c54-89b853ea01a8/Igbo+shrine+house%2C+Photo+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo shrine house, : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/718bf230-9f64-43ca-a8b7-2da2ae466053/Lugbulu+Mask_Comic+male+mask.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask Comic male mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/1c481292-2b83-43bb-94e7-6f175206f8c5/Mbari+shrine.+Photo+by+Zbigniew+Dmochowski%2C+1960s.+Mbari+are+votive+shrines+found+in+the+Owerri+area+of+Imo+State+Nigeria+among+the+Urata+Igbo+people+and+their+neighbours..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mbari shrine. : Zbigniew Dmochowski, 1960s. Mbari are votive shrines found in the Owerri area of Imo State Nigeria among the Urata Igbo people and their neighbours. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fdbfa9fe-0a02-44d8-b05d-71bf4b9714d5/Lugbulu+Mask_Comic+male+mask%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask Comic male mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/037eb1f8-c6e6-4a9f-b8cf-371be39e02ca/Igbo+notables+and+Ozo+staff%2C+unknown+origin%2C+1900-1915.+%5Bcropped+and+coloured+Ukpuru+blog+2017%5D.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Igbo notables and Ozo staff, unknown origin, 1900-1915. [cropped and coloured Ukpuru blog 2017] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3e421954-e623-41e2-a20f-778c93f82c04/Lugbulu+Mask+%E2%80%93+Man+holding+%E2%80%98female%E2%80%99+mask+and_%E2%80%98comic+male%E2%80%99+mask.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Lugbulu Mask – Man holding ‘female’ mask and ‘comic male’ mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c65e3189-1e37-49c0-bc69-51a45eb8ebaa/Uli+artist+Agbaejije+Anunobi+creating+a+mural+on+an+obi%2C+a+men%E2%80%99s+meetinghouse+Photo+Sarah+Adams%2C+2000..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Uli artist Agbaejije Anunobi creating a mural on an obi, a men’s meetinghouse : Sarah Adams, 2000. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/42f3f2dd-5eab-4852-a4d4-b1abd36ba1ab/ada3.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c4003020-e97b-4443-8735-33976a3cdda2/Small+bronze+pendant+medallion%2C+39.1.24%2C+presumed+from+Igbo+Isaiah.+Height+6%E2%80%A24+cm.+%5B700-1000+AD%5D.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Small bronze pendant medallion, 39.1.24, presumed from Igbo Isaiah. Height 6•4 cm. [700-1000 AD] — Thurstan Shaw, IGBO-UKWU (1970) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/15f1e505-6b3c-4a37-ad2c-59c00f08486c/ada4.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5ecd2d8c-f27b-4647-82c6-337b6bb879f9/An+Igbo+mural+made+with+uli+graphics.+Photo+by+Gustaf+Bolinder%2C+1930-31..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Igbo mural made with uli graphics. : Gustaf Bolinder, 1930-31. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/42953978-f57a-4192-b0ed-91202f28a1d2/ada6.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/cb2382c1-2d0e-47f5-87e1-93fb064f115d/The+initiation+of+a+dibia+is+said+to.png Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images The initiation of a dibia is said to “open the initiate’s eyes,"meaning that the process enables the dibia to see things noninitiates cannot see. […] The ability to see what the uninitiated could not see distinguished the dibia from the layman. John C. McCall (2000). Dancing Histories: Heuristic Ethnography with the Ohafia Igbo. University of Michigan Press. pp. 27–28. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c6b9ed62-9458-4ec3-9fc2-3c865962487b/ada7.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a5b4dacb-f825-48d4-ade9-1fb125009694/Study+of+three+Igbo+carved+wooden+stools.+William+Fagg%2C+1946..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Study of three Igbo carved wooden stools. : William Fagg, 1946. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/92ad93cf-46c8-4747-bcd5-813b9cf8392c/ada8.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/c47a9b27-ba45-4f0f-88b7-c0e64e88700c/Interior+of+a+traditional+Igbo+house%2C+ancestral+statues%2C+1930s.+Photo+Edward+Chadwick..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Interior of a traditional Igbo house, ancestral statues, 1930s. : Edward Chadwick. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3e7d50cc-076c-4884-ae3d-1ccc10de8977/ada9.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ba2070c5-e4df-440c-989d-eca5782435f0/Yam+plants+on+farming+land%2C+Ikwo+Igbo+village-Group%2C+Nigeria.+Photo+Simon+Ottenberg%2C+1960..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Yam plants on farming land, Ikwo Igbo village-Group, Nigeria. : Simon Ottenberg, 1960. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b8253bf3-91be-4e2a-82df-9dfb578afebf/ada10.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/9acd864a-28d8-41ee-a03f-123cebedd817/An+Ikwere+man+showing+an+incomplete+masqueraders+headdress%2C+Rumuji%2C+c.+1935.+Photo+Edward+Chadwick..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images An Ikwere man showing an incomplete masqueraders headdress, Rumuji, c. 1935. : Edward Chadwick. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4cb7bdcb-f14e-4f75-9bba-f4e620fca4bd/ada11.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8a7ee492-e13a-402d-be32-f8cd78f932c9/Mgbedike+%28north-central+Igbo%29%2C+Mmuo+%28Isuama+Igbo%29%2C+and+Ogbodo+Enyi+%28Izi+Igbo%29+masks%2C+19th%E2%80%9320th+century.+Met+Museum..jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mgbedike (north-central Igbo), Mmuo (Isuama Igbo), and Ogbodo Enyi (Izi Igbo) masks, 19th–20th century. Met Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2f585b76-37c9-4c6d-9c9f-d9488530e506/Ngusu+Ada+mask.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/30bcad46-fb7d-401f-81d1-13708b528474/Ngusu+Ada+mask%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/08f21ef9-9e83-40c4-830b-c190b9898a8d/Two+Ngusu+Ada+masks.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two Ngusu Ada Mask. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/231ea607-2082-4ac3-8425-73c760461a44/A+group+of+masks%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images A group of masks, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/15dc8dab-d5e1-4a22-90a1-406190aaead8/Calabash+mask%2C+Boys+initiation.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Calabash mask, Boys initiation. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/456cad1f-5339-4c90-8884-a29e327a6d46/Dancing+initiation+masks%2C+Boys+initiation.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dancing initiation masks, Boys initiation. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/8a9584f9-3080-47f4-b181-6eabf017fe3c/Dancing+masker%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dancing masker, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/6a13f2a8-59ec-48b6-b25c-cf025fe661a6/Dancing+masker%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Dancing masker, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3556a790-195e-4456-a858-b02a23bb3220/Group+leading+masks%2C+Boys+initiation.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Group leading masks, Boys initiation. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d617a3e7-1eb7-4795-9c69-9f844de0ec4f/Initiation+mask%2C+Boys+initiation.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Initiation mask, Boys initiation. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b37e7a3f-2969-4539-95f3-26b76c3f878c/Mask%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/38961777-75eb-47fb-add8-855d1b963988/Mask%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/04ec6305-1847-4a86-a46d-6cb78adb8ece/Mask%2C+Caricatures+an+old+woman+catching+crayfish+and+putting+them+into+a+gourd+container%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Mask, Caricatures an old woman catching crayfish and putting them into a gourd container, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/ddeff6f0-6973-4494-a073-fead43ccd3e1/Masquerade+band%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Elugu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Masquerade band, Boys initiation, Elugu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/a84849f7-55a7-4721-bab9-bb837ab0975a/Masquerade+band%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Elugu%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Masquerade band, Boys initiation, Elugu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/b5e2d591-fd03-4949-b8ed-c5c38a6d1fc0/nkporo110.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkporo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/634d28ad-1e8a-4974-9245-4a82aef7eb48/nkporo301.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkporo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/2bfbcd04-9c2a-439b-9444-bb7480747dc4/nkporo311.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nkporo. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/02097790-970d-4edc-aa63-495d5ffce093/Nwanyi+Oma+%28Beautiful+Woman%29%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwanyi Oma (Beautiful Woman), Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/4dba68a2-8511-4529-a39e-74b0ebedc7f6/Nwanyi+Oma+%28Beautiful+Woman%29%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama%281%29.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwanyi Oma (Beautiful Woman), Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/5a790299-d2f2-4f20-ae60-1970071c2ff7/Nwanyi+Oma+%5Bbeautiful+woman%5D%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Elugu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Nwanyi Oma (Beautiful Woman), Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/076d7c3b-47d0-4d04-a924-8716a609810f/Ofogu+mask%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ofogu mask, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/0d80f4e3-5199-4715-9020-f9a1e35306a5/Ogbo+%28Clown%29+mask+and+masquerade+band%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbo (Clown) mask and masquerade band, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/625f723b-c7af-45bc-a080-37035c7dd8ac/Ogbo+%28Clown%29+mask%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogbo (Clown) mask and masquerade band, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/fbe283e4-9eed-4237-9795-dd3bc6ce2f81/Ogwu+Mask%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Ogwu Mask, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/3a701337-2550-4cae-8829-c2b39de39340/Okpa+masquerade%2C+the+band%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Okpa masquerade, the band, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/7ba0676d-2e6e-4499-9008-4a07e74dc44d/Two+masks%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Obohia.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two masks, Boys initiation, Obohia. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/d6f39562-a8c7-40e3-9a63-51df135f8931/Two+Nwanyi+Oma+%5Bbeautiful+women%5D+with+an+attendant%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Elugu.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two Nwanyi Oma [beautiful women] with an attendant, Boys initiation, Elugu. : G. I. Jones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/667099650b8ef12fccbce837/92be3e34-22eb-4c9b-8c39-e74ac12b0ca5/Two+Ofogu+masks%2C+Boys+initiation%2C+Etiti+Ama.jpg Ndi Gboo Digital Library - Historical Images Two Ofogu masks, Boys initiation, Etiti Ama. : G. I. Jones. https://www.odinanimysteryschool.com/ndi-gboo-digital-library/video-section monthly 0.5 2025-06-27