Igbo Cosmology & Traditions
Welcome to Igbo Cosmology & Traditions Category of Faculty of Igbo Traditional Studies.
In this section, we explore different Igbo traditional theories and their various aspects. Find the Table of Contents for this category, along with summaries for each topic below.
Table of Contents + Summaries
Summary: Otunsi is a sacred spiritual instrument used by Nri priests in Igbo tradition to remove abominations and restore purity to the land. Given by Chukwu Okike to the ancient ancestors known as Ndi Egede, Otunsi carries the divine authority to cleanse the land and its people whenever spiritual pollution occurs. It remains a powerful symbol of healing, balance, and sacred responsibility in Igbo culture.
Ndi Mbu: The First Igbo Ancestors
Summary: Ndi Mbu, or First Ancestors, are the most ancient spiritual roots of Ndi Igbo people, beings of great wisdom and strength who walked the earth before and after death entered human experience. Known as Ushi Aka, these dwarf-like ancestors still guide us today through dreams, rituals, and ancestral memory. This teaching explores who they are, how they continue to influence us, and how to honour them as eternal guardians of Igbo consciousness.
Ndi Egede: The Second Igbo Ancestors
Summary: Ndi Egede, also known as Ndi Abo, the Second Ancestors, were sent by Chukwu Okike after abomination first entered the world. Armed with the sacred Otunsi, they came to cleanse the land and restore spiritual balance. Their legacy lives on through the descendants of Eri and Nshi, who still carry this divine responsibility today. This teaching explores their sacred mission and why their presence still matters in our journey toward healing and wholeness.
Oji Ikenga: The Three-Lobed Kolanut in Igbo Spirituality and Culture
Summary: In Igbo spirituality, the three-lobed kolanut, known as Oji Ikenga, is associated with the spirit of Ikenga, the force of willpower and masculine energy, this unique kola nut configuration is revered in rituals, blessings, and ancestral offerings. Regarded as the first truly positive omen among kolanuts, Oji Ikenga embodies Igbo reverence for spiritual balance, action, and ancestral guidance. This teaching explores its cultural and metaphysical significance.
More teachings will be made available soon!
If there are any topics you would like us to cover under Igbo Traditional Studies that are not listed here, let us know in the comment section below. We will do our best to cover them.
